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Types, a number of things or persons sharing a particular characteristic, or set of characteristics, that causes them to be regarded as a group, more or less precisely defined or designated; class; category.

Asked: 1 month agoIn: , , ,
ashfaq ahmed

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classificationsnephrolithiasisrenal calculusrenal stonetypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    @ashfaq ahmed Renal calculi, also known as kidney stones, are solid masses that form in the urinary tract. There are different types of renal calculi, each with its own unique features. Here are the four main types of renal calculi and their features: 1. Calcium stones: These are the most common typRead more

    ashfaq ahmed
    Renal calculi, also known as kidney stones, are solid masses that form in the urinary tract. There are different types of renal calculi, each with its own unique features. Here are the four main types of renal calculi and their features:

    1. Calcium stones: These are the most common type of renal calculi, accounting for up to (61-75)% of all cases. They are composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate and can be caused by a variety of factors such as high levels of calcium in the urine, dehydration, and certain medications. Appearance: Envelope or dumbbell shaped. Presentation age: In any age. Approx. ratio men vs women: 2:1 . Recurrence: 38%

    2. Uric acid stones: These stones are formed when there is an excess of uric acid in the urine. They account for 95-15)% of all renal calculi cases. Uric acid stones are often softer than other types of stones and can be dissolved with medication. Appearance: Amorphous or wedge shaped. Presentation age: In any age. Approx. ratio men vs women: 1:2 . Recurrence: 43%

    3. Struvite stones: These stones are also known as infection stones because they are caused by urinary tract infections. They account for (5-15)% of all renal calculi cases. Struvite stones can grow quickly and become quite large, sometimes filling the entire kidney. Appearance: Coffin-lid shaped. Presentation age: In any age. Approx. ratio men vs women: 1:3 . Recurrence: 41%

    4. Cystine stones: These stones are rare and hereditary. They account for only (1-2)% of all renal calculi cases. Cystine stones are caused by a genetic disorder that affects the way the body processes certain amino acids. Appearance: Hexagon shaped. Presentation age: most frequently in 0-20 age. Approx. ratio men vs women: 2:1. Recurrence: 89%

    5. Uric acid: They account for only (10-15)% of all renal calculi cases. Appearance: Rhomboid shaped. Presentation age: most frequently in 60-65 age. Approx. ratio men vs women: 4:1. Recurrence: 51%

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Asked: 1 month agoIn:
ashfaq ahmed
Begginer

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classificationstypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Best Answer
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A) Level. 1 (external formatting) 1. Book Repertories 2. Card Repertories 3. Software Packages B) Level. 2 (Internal formatting) Based on the internal formatting they are divided in: 1. Puritan group 2. Logical utilitarian group Puritan group – They are called so because the purity of the language oRead more

    A) Level. 1 (external formatting)
    1. Book Repertories
    2. Card Repertories
    3. Software Packages

    B) Level. 2 (Internal formatting) Based on the internal formatting they are divided in:

    1. Puritan group
    2. Logical utilitarian group
    Puritan group – They are called so because the purity of the language of the drug proving is maintained. They are used for the purpose of reference and not for systemic repertorisation. They help us to refer the symptoms without much variations in the language of the provers. Thes repertories are analogues to the index of the symptoms as they are presented in the materia medica.
    Kneer repertory
    Gentry’s repertory

    logical utilitarian group – are called so because of their arrangement and their utility value, they have distinct principles of their own.
    In this repertories the symptoms may not be found in the language of the materiamedica, but the symptoms change their forms to fit in to the arrangement of the repertories.
    Eg. Kent’s repertory
    Synthesis.

    C) Level. 3 Group characteristics
    The classification made on the basis of group characteristics is the most pragmatic one for selecting the repertory according to the demands of the case.

    1. General repertories
    Based on deductive logic
    Eg. Kent’s repertory
    Based on inductive logic
    Eg. Therapeutic pocket book
    Based on Clinical approach
    Eg. Repertory to Homoeopathic MM by Oscar E Boerick

    2. Regional repertories
    Dealing with the organs
    Eg. Berridges Repertory to Eye
    Dealing with the system
    Eg. Morgan’s repertory to urinary organs

    3. Particular repertories
    Dealing with particular states
    Eg. Repertory to time modalities
    Dealing with the particular diseased condition
    Eg.Repertory of diarrhoea By Bell james

    4. Alphabetical repertories
    The symptoms are arranged in alphabetical order
    Eg. Repertory to Homoeopathic MM By Pathak

    5. Concordance repertories
    Repertory of Concordance by Kneer

    6. Comparative repertories
    Comparative repertory of Hom.MM by Docks & Kockelenberg

    7. Pathogenic repertory
    Repertory to Cyclopedia of drug pathogenesy by Richard Huges

    8. Reference repertories
    Select your remedy by Biswamber das

    9. Therapeutic digests
    Raue’s special pathology & therapeutics

    10. Card repertories
    Kishore’s cards

    11. Computer repertories
    Cara,Radar,Hompath

    GENERAL REPERTORIES
    The general repertories are logical utilitarian repertories
    Useful for individualization as desired by the principles of Homoeopathy
    They facilitate the adapt ion of general symptom for repertorisation.

    3 major groups

    1. Based on deductive logic
    Here the generals are given prime importance, then follows characteristics particulars. The analysis of the case for these repertories is also based on the premise of the deductive logic, where the generals symptoms are given higher ranking than the particular symptoms.
    Eg. Kent’s repertory, Synthesis
    Synthetic repertory also adopted the principles of deductive logic but do not included particular symptoms, it deals exclusively with particular symptoms.

    2. Based on inductive logic
    Means from particulars to generals
    In these repertories the different elements of a symptom like location sensation modality & concomitants can be brought together on the basis of certain constants & and a general symptom can be constructed .The resulting general symptom is called a Synthetic general
    When there is a particular sensation that is expressed at more than two location at any given time, the sensation can be elevated to the level of a general symptom, provided the modalities remain the same for all the locations expressing that sensation. If a concomitant is also present the generalization become stronger
    Eg. TPB is based on doctrine of analogy & concomitant Boger’s repertory operates on complete symptom Synoptic key by Boger give important to pathological generals

    3.Clinical repertories
    These repertories have many clinical rubrics under different systems, and the medicines are given against the name of the disease.
    As in the general repertories the clinical repertories also cover the therapeutic information for the whole of the organism & come under logical utilitarian group.
    The construction of these repertories affords the flexibility of adopting either the deductive or inductive logic at any given time, and highly useful when there is a significant amount of clinical data available in a case.
    Eg. Clinical repertory by J.H.Clark
    The prescriber by J.H.Clark

    !!. Regional repertories
    Regional repertories mainly focus on the information relevant to a particular system or a region. They are mainly used for reference purposes, not for individualisation, but having the advantage of elaborating on a particular theme witha high degree of specificity.
    Eg. Berridg’s eye
    Morgan’s urinary organs

    iii. Particular repertories
    These repertories are based on clinical orientation, focused on certain particular states or particular diseased condition. The specific state may be a modifying factor. This repertories also affords a high degree of specification in the particular area.
    Eg. Time modalities by Shedd.P.V
    Diarrhoea by Bell james

    iv. Alphabetical repertories
    The symptoms in this repertories are arranged in a alphabetical order. This repertories are qualifying as general repertories to a reference book.
    Eg. General alphabetical repertories
    Murphy’s repertory
    Pathak repertory
    Clinical alphabetical repertories
    The presciber by Clark
    Reference repertories
    Highlights of Homoeopathic practice by T.P.Chatterjee

    V. Concordance repertories
    Word meaning In agreement or In harmony
    OR
    An index of words or passages of a book or an author
    Here the medicine is analyzed for its relationship with other medicines at different levels and at different spheres.
    Logical utilitarian repertories are popular as repertories and the puritan repertories are known as Concordance repertories or Concordances.
    These repertories are comprised of mainly of the symptoms in the language of the provers, the whole symptoms expressed by the patient may be obtained as a single unit in these books. The demerit is that the search is very difficult & time consuming.

    VI. Comparative repertoris
    This is one of the latest repertories, which is aimed to assist the user in differentiating the medicines with in the rubric, often this save the labor of consulting the materia medica for the differential references.
    This repertory is a beginning of a movement for improving the service of repertory use. The comparative repertory is deficient in data, because all the remedies are not compared and differentiated.
    Eg. Comparative repertory by Docks & Kockelenberg.

    V11. Pathogenic repertories
    This is an index to the symptoms as presented during the drug proving. This repertory is useful when the pathological changes form the only available database in a case.
    Also useful in case where the differentiation of the medicines and prescription of the appropriate remedy has to be made only on the basis of the objective symptoms.
    In concordance repertories the symptoms are written in the language of the provers _ the verbal expression.
    But in the pathogenic repertories the expression at the level of altered physiological phenomena & the pathological process are explained.
    Eg. Repertory of drug pathogenesy By Richard Huges.

    VII. Reference repertories
    These are not repertories in strict sense, but these books are handy for prescribing in acute cases and in cases with insufficient data.
    They are used as ready recokners for assessing the information about a symptom or a condition with certain constant features.
    Eg. Qiuck bed side presciber by Singhal

    V111. Therapeutic digests
    These are miniature versions of repertories and deals mainly with a particular clinical condition.
    Eg. Raue’s Special pathology & therapeutic hints.

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Asked: 3 months agoIn: , , , , , , , ,
ashfaq ahmed

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classificationseating disordertypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Explainer dr.basuriwala

    An eating disorder is a mental health condition that negatively affects how someone eats, thinks about food, and feels about their body. Eating disorders can have serious physical and psychological consequences, and they can be very difficult to overcome. There are many different types of eating disRead more

    An eating disorder is a mental health condition that negatively affects how someone eats, thinks about food, and feels about their body. Eating disorders can have serious physical and psychological consequences, and they can be very difficult to overcome.

    There are many different types of eating disorders, but the most common ones are:

    1. Anorexia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, an extremely low body weight, and a distorted body image. People with anorexia may restrict their food intake, exercise excessively, or purge after eating.
    2. Bulimia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. People with bulimia may feel a sense of loss of control during binge episodes.
    3. Binge eating disorder: This is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors. People with binge eating disorder may feel a sense of shame or guilt after bingeing.
    4. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID): This is an eating disorder characterized by a persistent avoidance of certain foods or food groups, leading to inadequate intake of energy and nutrients. People with ARFID may have sensory aversions to food, fear of choking or vomiting, or concerns about the weight or calories in food.
    5. Other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED): This is a diagnosis for eating disorders that do not meet the full criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. OSFED can include conditions such as purging disorder, night eating syndrome, and compulsive exercise.
    6. Unspecified feeding or eating disorder: This is a diagnosis for eating disorders that do not meet the criteria for any of the other eating disorders.

    Eating disorders can develop at any age, but they are most common during adolescence and young adulthood. They are more common in women, but they can affect people of all genders.

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Asked: 3 months agoIn: , , ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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rheumatic diseasestypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    There are over 200 different types of rheumatic diseases. Some of the most common types include: 1. Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis, and it is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It most commonly affects the joints in the hands, knees, and hips. 2. RheumatoiRead more

    There are over 200 different types of rheumatic diseases. Some of the most common types include:

    1. Osteoarthritis: This is the most common type of arthritis, and it is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. It most commonly affects the joints in the hands, knees, and hips.
    2. Rheumatoid arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the joints. It can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly affects the hands, wrists, and knees.
    3. Lupus: This is an autoimmune disease that can affect many parts of the body, including the joints, skin, kidneys, and lungs.
    4. Spondyloarthropathies: This group of diseases affects the joints of the spine and other joints in the body. Ankylosing spondylitis is the most common type of spondyloarthropathy.
    5. Sjögren’s syndrome: This is an autoimmune disease that affects the glands that produce moisture, such as the salivary glands and tear glands. It can cause dry eyes, dry mouth, and other symptoms.
    6. Gout: This is a type of arthritis that is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. It most commonly affects the big toe joint.
    7. Fibromyalgia: This is a chronic pain disorder that causes widespread pain and tenderness in the muscles and soft tissues.
    8. Polymyalgia rheumatica: This is a condition that causes pain and stiffness in the shoulders, neck, and hips.
    9. Inflammatory myositis: This is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the muscles.
    10. Systemic vasculitis: This is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the blood vessels.

    These are just a few of the many types of rheumatic diseases. The symptoms of these diseases can vary greatly, and the treatment will depend on the specific type of disease.

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Asked: 4 months agoIn: , , ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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classificationsdenguetypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    There are four distinct serotypes of the dengue virus: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Each serotype can cause the same range of symptoms, from mild dengue fever to severe dengue hemorrhagic fever. Having immunity to one serotype does not provide immunity to the others, and subsequent infections witRead more

    There are four distinct serotypes of the dengue virus: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Each serotype can cause the same range of symptoms, from mild dengue fever to severe dengue hemorrhagic fever. Having immunity to one serotype does not provide immunity to the others, and subsequent infections with different serotypes can increase the risk of severe dengue.

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Asked: 4 months agoIn: , , ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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classificationspersonalitypersonality disordertypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Explainer dr.basuriwala

    A personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate significantly from cultural norms and expectations. These patterns often lead to difficulties in functioning, relationships, and overall well-being. There are seRead more

    A personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that deviate significantly from cultural norms and expectations. These patterns often lead to difficulties in functioning, relationships, and overall well-being. There are several types of personality disorders, categorized into three main clusters:

    Cluster A: Odd or Eccentric Behavior
    1. Paranoid Personality Disorder: Characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, often leading to misconstruing motives as malevolent.
    2. Schizoid Personality Disorder: Involves detachment from social relationships and limited emotional expression, with a preference for solitude.

    Cluster B: Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic Behavior
    3. Antisocial Personality Disorder: Involves disregard for the rights of others, lack of empathy, and a pattern of engaging in deceitful or manipulative behavior.
    4. Borderline Personality Disorder: Features instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, often accompanied by impulsive behaviors and intense fear of abandonment.
    5. Histrionic Personality Disorder: Characterized by attention-seeking behavior, emotional excess, and a tendency to be overly dramatic or theatrical.
    6. Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Involves an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and a constant need for admiration.

    Cluster C: Anxious or Fearful Behavior
    7. Avoidant Personality Disorder: Features extreme social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social situations.
    8. Dependent Personality Disorder: Involves an excessive need for others to make decisions, low self-confidence, and difficulty functioning independently.
    9. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: Characterized by preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, often at the expense of flexibility and openness.

    Each type of personality disorder presents unique challenges and can significantly impact a person’s life. Treatment may involve psychotherapy, medication, and support to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

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Asked: 10 months agoIn: , ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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bone tumourclassificationstypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Bone tumors can be classified into two broad categories: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Within these categories, bone tumors can be further classified based on their histological characteristics, such as cell type, tissue structure, and growth patterns. Benign bone tumors: These tRead more

    Bone tumors can be classified into two broad categories: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Within these categories, bone tumors can be further classified based on their histological characteristics, such as cell type, tissue structure, and growth patterns.

    Benign bone tumors: These tumors do not spread to other parts of the body and are not life-threatening. Examples include osteochondroma, osteoid osteoma, and giant cell tumor of bone.

    Malignant bone tumors: These tumors are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body. Examples include osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma.

    In addition, bone tumors can be classified based on the type of tissue they originate from, including bone, cartilage, or muscle.

    It’s important to note that a proper diagnosis of a bone tumor can only be made by a qualified medical professional after a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging tests and biopsy.

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Asked: 12 months agoIn: , ,
Nur E Mehbuba

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classificationsfemale genital wartsgenital wartstypeswarts
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    1. Female; warts, condylomata 2. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding 3. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding; os uteri 4. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding; vagina 5. Female; warts, condylomata; broad 6. Female; warts, condylomata; burning 7. Female; warts, condylomata; cauliflower, like a 8. FeRead more

    1. Female; warts, condylomata
    2. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding
    3. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding; os uteri
    4. Female; warts, condylomata; bleeding; vagina
    5. Female; warts, condylomata; broad
    6. Female; warts, condylomata; burning
    7. Female; warts, condylomata; cauliflower, like a
    8. Female; warts, condylomata; cauliflower, like a; cervix
    9. Female; warts, condylomata; clitoris, upon or about
    10. Female; warts, condylomata; dry
    11. Female; warts, condylomata; dry; vagina
    12. Female; warts, condylomata; itching
    13. Female; warts, condylomata; labia
    14. Female; warts, condylomata; labia; right
    15. Female; warts, condylomata; moist
    16. Female; warts, condylomata; offensive
    17. Female; warts, condylomata; painless
    18. Female; warts, condylomata; pedunculated
    19. Female; warts, condylomata; pointed
    20. Female; warts, condylomata; soft, red and fleshy
    21. Female; warts, condylomata; stinging and burning, os uteri, during urination
    22. Female; warts, condylomata; stinging, stitching
    23. Female; warts, condylomata; suppurating
    24. Female; warts, condylomata; syphilitic
    25. Female; warts, condylomata; uterus
    26. Female; warts, condylomata; uterus; cervix
    27. Female; warts, condylomata; uterus; os uteri
    28. Female; warts, condylomata; uterus; os uteri; externum
    29. Female; warts, condylomata; vagina
    30. Female; warts, condylomata; walking agg.
    COMPLETE DYNAMICS 22.5

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Asked: 1 year agoIn: ,
Nur E Mehbuba

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classificationsgenitalrubricstypeswarts
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    1. Male; ulcers; warts around, with, prepuce 2. Male; warts, condylomata; bleeding easily 3. Male; warts, condylomata; butternut-shaped hard growth on the dorsum of the penis 4. Male; warts, condylomata; cancerous 5. Male; warts, condylomata; cauliflower, like a, penis 6. Male; warts, condylomata; cRead more

    1. Male; ulcers; warts around, with, prepuce
    2. Male; warts, condylomata; bleeding easily
    3. Male; warts, condylomata; butternut-shaped hard growth on the dorsum of the penis
    4. Male; warts, condylomata; cancerous
    5. Male; warts, condylomata; cauliflower, like a, penis
    6. Male; warts, condylomata; coxcomb, like a
    7. Male; warts, condylomata; crops, penis
    8. Male; warts, condylomata; discharging, moist
    9. Male; warts, condylomata; dry
    10. Male; warts, condylomata; excoriating
    11. Male; warts, condylomata; fan-shaped, penis
    12. Male; warts, condylomata; fan-shaped, penis; prepuce
    13. Male; warts, condylomata; fish brine smell
    14. Male; warts, condylomata; fish brine smell; glans
    15. Male; warts, condylomata; flat
    16. Male; warts, condylomata; horny
    17. Male; warts, condylomata; hot
    18. Male; warts, condylomata; itching
    19. Male; warts, condylomata; itching; burning, prepuce, margin, edge
    20. Male; warts, condylomata; itching; penis
    21. Male; warts, condylomata; itching; penis; glans
    22. Male; warts, condylomata; itching; penis; prepuce
    23. Male; warts, condylomata; large
    24. Male; warts, condylomata; little, penis
    25. Male; warts, condylomata; oozing, penis
    26. Male; warts, condylomata; oozing, penis; offensive
    27. Male; warts, condylomata; oozing, penis; prepuce
    28. Male; warts, condylomata; oozing, penis; prepuce; moon, new, agg.
    29. Male; warts, condylomata; painful
    30. Male; warts, condylomata; painless
    31. Male; warts, condylomata; pediculated
    32. Male; warts, condylomata; pointed
    33. Male; warts, condylomata; pointed; glans
    34. Male; warts, condylomata; pointed; prepuce
    35. Male; warts, condylomata; red, offensive
    36. Male; warts, condylomata; sensitive
    37. Male; warts, condylomata; smelling like old cheese
    38. Male; warts, condylomata; smooth
    39. Male; warts, condylomata; soft
    40. Male; warts, condylomata; sore
    41. Male; warts, condylomata; sore; penis
    42. Male; warts, condylomata; sore; penis; itching, with
    43. Male; warts, condylomata; spongy
    44. Male; warts, condylomata; stitching
    45. Male; warts, condylomata; suppurating
    46. Male; warts, condylomata; surrounding glans completely
    47. Male; warts, condylomata; syphilitic
    48. Male; warts, condylomata; tickling
    49. Male; warts, condylomata; tongue, and
    – COMPLETE DYNAMICS 22.7

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