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Obstetrics

Obstetrics is the field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. As a medical specialty, obstetrics is combined with gynecology under the discipline known as obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN), which is a surgical field.

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Asked: 3 weeks agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Repertory, Surgery

What are the causes of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

AKM IMDADUL KABIR
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 3 weeks ago

    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting and bleeding throughout the body's blood vessels. DIC can be triggered by various factors, such as: 1. Infection or sepsis, which is a body-wide response to infection that causes inflammaRead more

    Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting and bleeding throughout the body’s blood vessels. DIC can be triggered by various factors, such as:

    1. Infection or sepsis, which is a body-wide response to infection that causes inflammation. Sepsis is the most common cause of DIC.
    2. Major damage to organs or tissues, such as cirrhosis of the liver, pancreatitis, severe trauma, burns, or major surgery.
    3. Severe immune reactions, such as a failed blood transfusion, rejection of an organ transplant, or a toxin such as snake venom.
    4. Serious pregnancy-related problems, such as the placenta separating from the uterus before delivery, amniotic fluid entering the bloodstream, or serious bleeding during or after delivery.

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Asked: 3 weeks agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Miasma, Obstetrics, Pathology, Repertory, Surgery

Waht is polyp?

AKM IMDADUL KABIR
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 3 weeks ago

    A polyp is an abnormal growth of tissue that can occur in various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, nose, throat, and uterus. In the context of health, most commonly, people refer to colon polyps. These are growths on the lining of the colon or rectum and can vary in size andRead more

    A polyp is an abnormal growth of tissue that can occur in various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, nose, throat, and uterus. In the context of health, most commonly, people refer to colon polyps. These are growths on the lining of the colon or rectum and can vary in size and shape. While most polyps are benign, meaning they are not cancerous, some types of colon polyps can develop into colorectal cancer over time if not removed. Regular screenings can help detect and remove polyps to reduce the risk of cancer.

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Asked: 3 weeks agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Repertory, Surgery

What are the difference between hamartoma and teratoma?

AKM IMDADUL KABIR
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
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    A hamartoma and a teratoma are both types of abnormal cell growths that can occur in the human body, but they have some differences in their origin, structure, and behavior. A hamartoma is a benign growth composed of mature cells from the tissue where it develops. It is usually caused by some genetiRead more

    A hamartoma and a teratoma are both types of abnormal cell growths that can occur in the human body, but they have some differences in their origin, structure, and behavior.

    A hamartoma is a benign growth composed of mature cells from the tissue where it develops. It is usually caused by some genetic disorders or mutations, such as Cowden syndrome or tuberous sclerosis. A hamartoma can grow in various organs, such as the lungs, colon, breast, or hypothalamus. It may cause symptoms depending on its size and location, such as pain, seizures, disfigurement, or organ dysfunction. A hamartoma is usually diagnosed by imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.The treatment of a hamartoma depends on its severity and location. It may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or observation.

    A teratoma is a tumor containing multiple types of tissues derived from different germ layers. It can even contain mature structures like hair and teeth. A teratoma is usually caused by an error in the development of primitive germ cells during embryogenesis. A teratoma can develop in the gonads (testes or ovaries), the tailbone, or other parts of the body. It may cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, bleeding, weakness, or constipation. A teratoma is also diagnosed by imaging tests, such as ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan. The treatment of a teratoma involves surgery to remove the tumor. If the teratoma is malignant (cancerous), chemotherapy may also be needed.

    The main differences between a hamartoma and a teratoma are:

    – A hamartoma is composed of cells from the same tissue where it grows, while a teratoma is composed of cells from different germ layers.
    – A hamartoma is always benign (non-cancerous), while a teratoma can be benign or malignant (cancerous).
    – A hamartoma is usually associated with some genetic disorders or mutations, while a teratoma is usually due to an error in embryonic development.
    – A hamartoma can affect various organs in the body, while a teratoma mainly affects the gonads or the tailbone.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Public Health

How we can prevent HIV transmission?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    There are several ways to prevent the transmission of HIV: 1. Practicing safe sex by using condoms correctly and consistently during sexual activity. 2. Avoid sharing needles or other injection equipment. 3. Getting tested and treated for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. 4. ConsiderinRead more

    There are several ways to prevent the transmission of HIV:

    1. Practicing safe sex by using condoms correctly and consistently during sexual activity.
    2. Avoid sharing needles or other injection equipment.
    3. Getting tested and treated for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.
    4. Considering pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a medication that can reduce the risk of getting HIV, if you are at high risk of infection.
    5. If you are HIV-positive, take antiretroviral therapy (ART) as prescribed to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Public Health

What are mode of transmission of AIDS?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including anal, vaginal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted through blood contact, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It is impRead more

    HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including anal, vaginal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted through blood contact, such as sharing needles or blood transfusions, and from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

    It is important to note that HIV is not spread by casual non-sexual contact, such as kissing, hugging, or sharing food. Some bodily fluids, such as saliva, sweat, and tears, do not transmit the virus.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Public Health

What is AIDS?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a transmissible disease of the immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV slowly attacks and destroys the immune system, leaving an individual vulnerable to a variety of other infections and certain malignancies that eventually caRead more

    AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a transmissible disease of the immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV slowly attacks and destroys the immune system, leaving an individual vulnerable to a variety of other infections and certain malignancies that eventually cause death.

    HIV is primarily a sexually transmitted disease (STD), transmitted by heterosexual and homosexual practices: anal, vaginal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted through blood contact or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

    There is no cure for HIV infection. However, with access to effective HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and care, including for opportunistic infections, HIV infection has become a manageable chronic health condition, enabling people living with HIV to lead long and healthy lives.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Public Health

How we can diagnosis a case of syphilis?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    Syphilis can be diagnosed by testing samples of blood. Blood tests(VDRL) can confirm the presence of antibodies that the body produces to fight infection. The antibodies to the syphilis-causing bacteria remain in your body for years, so the test can be used to determine a current or past infection.Read more

    Syphilis can be diagnosed by testing samples of blood. Blood tests(VDRL) can confirm the presence of antibodies that the body produces to fight infection. The antibodies to the syphilis-causing bacteria remain in your body for years, so the test can be used to determine a current or past infection.

    The diagnosis of syphilis may also involve dark-field microscopy of skin lesions but most often requires screening with a nontreponemal test and confirmation with a treponemal-specific test.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Pathology, Public Health

What are the stages of syphilis?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems without treatment. It develops in four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary. 1. In the primary stage, painless sores called chancres appear at the site of infection (mouth, anus, rectum, vagina, orRead more

    Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious health problems without treatment. It develops in four stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary.

    1. In the primary stage, painless sores called chancres appear at the site of infection (mouth, anus, rectum, vagina, or penis). The sores heal on their own after 3 to 6 weeks, but you can still spread syphilis.

    2. In the secondary stage, symptoms include a rough red or reddish-brown rash on the palms of hands and soles of feet, swollen lymph nodes, fever, sore throat, patchy hair loss, headaches, and body aches, and extreme tiredness (fatigue). These symptoms will go away even if you don’t get treated. But if you’re not treated, your infection will get worse.

    3. During the latent stage, the syphilis bacteria are still alive in your body, but you have no signs or symptoms of the infection. You’re not contagious during this stage, but syphilis may still affect your heart, brain, nerves, bones, and other parts of your body. This phase can last for years.

    4. The tertiary (late) stage begins when symptoms from the secondary stage disappear. Syphilis isn’t contagious at this point, but the infection has started to affect your organs. This can lead to death. Symptoms of tertiary syphilis may include problems controlling muscle movements, numbness, vision problems (you may start going blind), and dementia.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Public Health

What are the common route of transmission of syphilis?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    Syphilis is most commonly spread through sexual activity. It is usually spread by sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The disease starts as a painless sore, typically on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact withRead more

    Syphilis is most commonly spread through sexual activity. It is usually spread by sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The disease starts as a painless sore, typically on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

    It may also be transmitted from mother to baby during pregnancy or when giving birth, resulting in congenital syphilis.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: Disease, Gynecology, Microbiology, Obstetrics, Public Health

What is syphilis?

Nasim
Nasim

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veneral disease
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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir
    Dr Md shahriar kabir Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 2 months ago

    Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. It is usually spread by sexual contact and can cause serious health problems if left untreated. The disease starts as a painless sore, typically on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. SyphiRead more

    Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. It is usually spread by sexual contact and can cause serious health problems if left untreated. The disease starts as a painless sore, typically on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. Syphilis spreads from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores.

    The signs and symptoms of syphilis vary depending on which of the four stages it presents (primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary). The primary stage classically presents with a single chancre (a firm, painless, non-itchy skin ulceration) though there may be multiple sores. In secondary syphilis, a diffuse rash occurs, which frequently involves the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. There may also be sores in the mouth or vagina. In latent syphilis, which can last for years, there are few or no symptoms. In tertiary syphilis, there are gummas (soft, non-cancerous growths), neurological problems, or heart symptoms.

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