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Species of Streptococcus are classified based on their hemolytic properties. Hemolysis refers to the ability of the bacteria to break down red blood cells. There are three types of hemolysis: alpha, beta, and gamma. Alpha-hemolytic species cause oxidization of iron in hemoglobin molecules within redRead more
Species of Streptococcus are classified based on their hemolytic properties. Hemolysis refers to the ability of the bacteria to break down red blood cells. There are three types of hemolysis: alpha, beta, and gamma. Alpha-hemolytic species cause oxidization of iron in hemoglobin molecules within red blood cells, giving it a greenish color on blood agar. Beta-hemolytic species cause complete rupture of red blood cells. Gamma-hemolytic species do not cause hemolysis at all.
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Bacteria called group A streptococcus (GAS) causes common infections such as strep throat and skin infections. GAS produces a toxic enzyme known as streptolysin O. Your immune system produces antibodies to fight this toxic enzyme. One of these antibodies is called antistreptolysin O (ASO). An antistRead more
Bacteria called group A streptococcus (GAS) causes common infections such as strep throat and skin infections. GAS produces a toxic enzyme known as streptolysin O. Your immune system produces antibodies to fight this toxic enzyme. One of these antibodies is called antistreptolysin O (ASO).
An antistreptolysin O titer measures how much ASO is in your blood. The ASO antibodies start increasing about a week after you experience a strep infection.
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