What is eating disorder? classification of it.
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An eating disorder is a mental health condition that negatively affects how someone eats, thinks about food, and feels about their body. Eating disorders can have serious physical and psychological consequences, and they can be very difficult to overcome.
There are many different types of eating disorders, but the most common ones are:
1. Anorexia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, an extremely low body weight, and a distorted body image. People with anorexia may restrict their food intake, exercise excessively, or purge after eating.
2. Bulimia nervosa: This is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. People with bulimia may feel a sense of loss of control during binge episodes.
3. Binge eating disorder: This is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors. People with binge eating disorder may feel a sense of shame or guilt after bingeing.
4. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID): This is an eating disorder characterized by a persistent avoidance of certain foods or food groups, leading to inadequate intake of energy and nutrients. People with ARFID may have sensory aversions to food, fear of choking or vomiting, or concerns about the weight or calories in food.
5. Other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED): This is a diagnosis for eating disorders that do not meet the full criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. OSFED can include conditions such as purging disorder, night eating syndrome, and compulsive exercise.
6. Unspecified feeding or eating disorder: This is a diagnosis for eating disorders that do not meet the criteria for any of the other eating disorders.
Eating disorders can develop at any age, but they are most common during adolescence and young adulthood. They are more common in women, but they can affect people of all genders.