What are the different complications of chronic otitis media?
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Chronic otitis media can lead to several complications if left untreated. Here are some of the common complications: Hearing Loss:- -Conductive Hearing Loss: Due to damage to the structures of the middle ear, such as the tympanic membrane (eardrum) or ossicles. -Sensorineural Hearing Loss: In severeRead more
Chronic otitis media can lead to several complications if left untreated. Here are some of the common complications:
Hearing Loss:-
-Conductive Hearing Loss: Due to damage to the structures of the middle ear, such as the tympanic membrane (eardrum) or ossicles.
-Sensorineural Hearing Loss: In severe cases, the inner ear may also be affected.
Intracranial Complications:-
-Meningitis: Infection can spread to the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
-Brain Abscess: A collection of pus in the brain due to infection.
-Lateral Sinus Thrombosis: A blood clot in the veins of the brain.
Extracranial Complications
-Mastoiditis: Infection of the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear.
-Facial Nerve Paralysis: Infection can affect the facial nerve, leading to muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.
-Labyrinthitis: Inflammation of the inner ear, which can cause vertigo and balance issues.
Other Complications:-
-Cholesteatoma: An abnormal skin growth in the middle ear that can erode bones and lead to hearing loss.
-Tympanic Membrane Perforation: Persistent perforation of the eardrum.
-Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM): Persistent ear discharge and inflammation.
It’s important to seek medical treatment for chronic otitis media to prevent these complications.
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