What are the different types of otitis media?
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There are several types of otitis media, including: 1. Acute otitis media (AOM): This is the most common type of otitis media and is characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and irritability. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. 2. Otitis media with eRead more
There are several types of otitis media, including:
1. Acute otitis media (AOM): This is the most common type of otitis media and is characterized by the sudden onset of symptoms such as ear pain, fever, and irritability. It is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
See less2. Otitis media with effusion (OME): This type of otitis media occurs when fluid builds up in the middle ear without any signs of infection. It can occur after an episode of AOM or on its own. Symptoms may include difficulty hearing and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
3. Chronic otitis media with effusion (COME): This type of otitis media occurs when fluid remains in the middle ear for a prolonged period of time or returns repeatedly, even without infection. It can result in hearing loss and may require treatment to prevent long-term damage to the ear.
4. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM): This type of otitis media is characterized by a persistent or recurrent discharge from the ear due to a perforated eardrum. It can result in hearing loss and may require surgical treatment.