Burning Symptoms: Medorrhinum vs Sulphur Medorrhinum 1. of hands and feet — wants them uncovered, fanned, or held out of bed at night (a keynote) 2. Burning in urethra during and after urination 3. Burning in vagina / labia with acrid, fishy, or pungent leucorrhoea 4. Burning in rectum and anus, witRead more
Burning Symptoms: Medorrhinum vs Sulphur
Medorrhinum
1. of hands and feet — wants them uncovered, fanned, or held out of bed at night (a keynote)
2. Burning in urethra during and after urination
3. Burning in vagina / labia with acrid, fishy, or pungent leucorrhoea
4. Burning in rectum and anus, with tenesmus; feels raw after stool
5. Burning palms and soles that become hot to touch — patient seeks cool air
6. Burning sensations relieved by cool applications, worsened by warmth of bed
– Internal burning heat contrasted with a surface that is cold to touch
Sulphur
1. Burning of palms and soles, especially at night — wants feet uncovered or stuck out of bed (the classic Sulphur keynote)
2. Burning of the whole body, particularly the vertex of the head and the orifices (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, anus, urethra, vagina)
3. Burning sensations accompanied by itching; scratching gives a pleasurable, almost voluptuous relief
4. Burning that is aggravated by warmth (warm room, warm bed, woollens) and relieved by cool, open air
5. Burning sensations with red orifices, redness of ears, lips, nose
6. Burning of the skin with vesicular or pustular eruptions
7. A chronic, congested burning — patient feels a constant, dry internal heat, often with a sinking or empty 11 a.m. sensation
Key Differences
1. Site of burning: Hands, feet, urethra, vagina, rectum (Medorrhinum)| Palms, soles, vertex, all orifices (Sulphur)
2. Relation to warmth: Worse from warmth, better cool (Medorrhinum)| Worse from warmth, better cool (similar) (Sulphur)
3. Itching: May be present but not dominant (Medorrhinum)| Marked itching; scratching feels good (Sulphur)
4. Discharge: Acrid, fishy, tenacious mucus (Medorrhinum)| Scanty or absent; skin is dry (Sulphur)
5. Orifices: Burning without marked redness (Medorrhinum)| Red, inflamed orifices (Sulphur)
6. Constitutional picture: Sycotic miasm — gonorrhoeal history, warts, condylomata (Medorrhinum)| Psoric miasm — skin eruptions, dirty-looking skin, philosophical/ragged (Sulphur)
7. Sleep / posture: Hands and feet hot, wants them uncovered (Medorrhinum)| Feet hot at night, sticks them out of bed (Sulphur)
8. Mental / emotional: Forgets names, words, recent events; impulsive (Medorrhinum)| Selfish, philosophical, defiant about appearance, “ragged philosopher” (Sulphur)
9. Modalities: Better in cool, open air; worse in warmth (Medorrhinum)| Better in cool, open air; worse in warmth, on standing (fainting) (Sulphur)
Clinical tip: Both remedies have hot palms and soles that demand cool air — but if there is acrid discharge, sycotic history, and intense burning of the urethral/vaginal mucosa, think Medorrhinum. If there is marked itching, pleasure from scratching, and burning of all orifices with redness, think Sulphur.
References
1. Hahnemann S. The Chronic Diseases: Their Specific Nature and Homoeopathic Treatment. New York: William Radde; 1845. Sulphur; pp. 989–1145.
2. Hering C. The Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica. Vol. VII. Philadelphia: American Publishing Co.; 1888. Medorrhinum; pp. 269–92.
3. Hering C. The Guiding Symptoms of Our Materia Medica. Vol. IX. Philadelphia: American Publishing Co.; 1890. Sulphur; pp. 405–514.
4. Allen HC. Keynotes and Characteristics with Comparisons of Some of the Leading Remedies of the Materia Medica. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel; 1898. Medorrhinum; pp. 178–82. Sulphur; pp. 304–13.
5. Boericke W. Pocket Manual of Homoeopathic Materia Medica. 9th ed. Santa Rosa, CA: Boericke & Runyon; 1927. Medorrhinum; pp. 397–400. Sulphur; pp. 591–603.
6. Clarke JH. A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica. Vol. II. London: Homoeopathic Publishing Co.; 1900. Medorrhinum; pp. 514–22.
7. Clarke JH. A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica. Vol. III. London: Homoeopathic Publishing Co.; 1902. Sulphur; pp. 1392–1420.
8. Kent JT. Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel; 1905. Sulphur; pp. 882–99.
9. Tyler ML. Homoeopathic Drug Pictures. 2nd ed. London: Homoeopathic Publishing Co.; 1952. Sulphur; pp. 671–83.
10. Vermeulen F. Concordant Materia Medica. Haarlem, Netherlands: Emryss bv; 2000. Medorrhinum; pp. 1101–19. Sulphur; pp. 1389–411.
11. Morrison R. Desktop Guide to Keynotes and Confirmatory Symptoms. Albany, CA: Hahnemann Clinic Publishing; 1993. Medorrhinum; pp. 235–40. Sulphur; pp. 367–74.
12. Lathoud JA. Materia Medica. Translated from the French. New Delhi: B. Jain Publishers; 2002. Medorrhinum; pp. 470–8. Sulphur; pp. 920–35.
Medorrhinum in Homoeopathy Source: Nosode prepared from sterile gonorrhoeal discharge containing Neisseria gonorrhoeae; introduced by Dr Swan in the 1870s (1,2). Physical Make-up 1. Children: pale, rachitic, dwarfed, stunted; mentally dull; delayed dentition, walking and speech (2,5,6). 2. Adults: pRead more
Medorrhinum in Homoeopathy
Source: Nosode prepared from sterile gonorrhoeal discharge containing Neisseria gonorrhoeae; introduced by Dr Swan in the 1870s (1,2).
Physical Make-up
1. Children: pale, rachitic, dwarfed, stunted; mentally dull; delayed dentition, walking and speech (2,5,6).
2. Adults: phlegmatic, lymphatic, sedentary; pallid, waxy skin; enlarged painless glands; gouty concretions; tender soles; weeping, peevish, impatient (1,4,5,7).
3. Keynote posture: sleeps on knees with face in pillow, or on back with hands overhead (5).
4. Pathology: chronic gleet, urethral stricture, prostatitis, pelvic cellulitis, fibroids, gonorrhoeal rheumatism, sycotic warts, spinal irritation (1,3,7).
Thermal Relation
1. Hot patient: at the sea-shore, lying on face, fresh air, continued motion (1,3).
Miasm
Sycotic: the principal anti-miasmatic of sycosis (Hahnemann’s miasm of suppressed gonorrhoea). Features: fig-warts, benign growths, chronic discharges, damp aggravation, asthma, urogenital and rheumatic disease. Often described as multimiasmatic (syco-syphilitic with psoric overlay) (1,2,3,4,9).
Diathesis
Rheumatic and gouty: indicated in persons of gouty/rheumatic parents when well-selected remedies fail. Strong urogenital-rheumatic axis; also linked to carcinogenic diathesis (scirrhus, carcinoma) (1,2,5,7).
Allied remedies: Thuja, Natrum sulphuricum, Psorinum, Syphilinum, Carcinosinum, Carbo vegetabilis, Silicea, Calcarea carbonica.
References
1. Boericke W. *Pocket Manual of Homoeopathic Materia Medica and Repertory*. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Boericke & Runyon; 1927. p. 412–4.
See less2. Allen HC. *Keynotes and Characteristics with Comparisons of Some of the Leading Remedies of the Materia Medica*. Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel; 1898. p. 222–6.
3. Little D. Medorrhinum — the gonorrhoeal nosode. *Hpathy* [Internet]. Available from: https://hpathy.com/materia-medica/medorrhinum-the-gonorrhoeal-nosode/
4. Bidani S. Medorrhinum — a well-proven nosode. Available from: https://drbidani.com/publications/professional-articles/materia-medica/medorrhinum-a-well-proven-nosode/
5. Loos JH. Medorrhinum in children’s disorders. *Hpathy* [Internet]. Available from: https://hpathy.com/homeopathy-papers/medorrhinum-in-childrens-disorders/
6. Clarke JH. *A Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica*. Vol. 2. London: Homoeopathic Publishing Co.; 1900. p. 343–52.
7. Boericke W. *Boericke’s Materia Medica* (online). Available from: http://www.homeoint.org/books/boericmm/index.htm
8. Homeobook. Medorrhinum personality in homeopathy — a comprehensive study. Available from: https://www.homeobook.com/medorrhinum-personality-in-homeopathy-comprehensive-study/
9. Hahnemann S. *The Chronic Diseases, Their Peculiar Nature and Their Homoeopathic Cure*. Translated by Tafel LH. Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel; 1896.