cholera

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Cholera, An acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with Vibrio cholerae bacteria.

Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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carbo vegetabilischolera
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    In homeopathy, Carbo Vegetabilis is considered a powerful remedy for the collapse stage of cholera, especially when the patient is on the brink of losing vitality. It’s often described as a “last-resort” or “life-saving” medicine in desperate conditions. Here are the key symptoms that indicate CarboRead more

    In homeopathy, Carbo Vegetabilis is considered a powerful remedy for the collapse stage of cholera, especially when the patient is on the brink of losing vitality. It’s often described as a “last-resort” or “life-saving” medicine in desperate conditions.

    Here are the key symptoms that indicate Carbo Veg in cholera cases:

    🌬️ Collapse and Weakness
    – Extreme prostration and exhaustion
    – Patient appears almost lifeless, too weak to move
    – Cold body, especially extremities (icy cold hands and feet)
    – Cold breath, cold tongue, and cold sweat, especially on the forehead
    – Thread-like, rapid pulse or pulse barely perceptible

    🌀 Gastrointestinal Symptoms
    – Involuntary, cadaverous-smelling diarrhea
    – Vomiting with loss of vital fluids
    – Distended abdomen from gas, with relief after belching
    – Burning sensation in stomach and rectum
    – Putrid discharges from stool and breath

    😷 Facial and Skin Signs
    – Sunken cheeks and eyes, giving a Hippocratic face
    – Blueness of lips and skin due to poor capillary circulation
    – Cold sweat on the face and forehead
    – Skin may appear mottled or cyanotic

    🌬️ Respiratory and Air Hunger
    – Desire for fresh air, wants to be fanned constantly
    – Oppressed breathing, must have windows open
    – Quickened respiration, despite cold body

    🧠 Mental and Emotional State
    – May be conscious or unconscious
    – Indifference or lack of reaction to surroundings
    – Fear of ghosts or aversion to darkness (in general Carbo Veg profile)

    Carbo Veg is typically prescribed when the patient is in a state of collapse, with coldness, weakness, and poor circulation, and when other remedies have failed to revive them.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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choleramanagement
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Managing cholera effectively requires prompt treatment to prevent severe dehydration and other complications. Here are the key steps: Immediate Treatment: 1. Rehydration Therapy: The most crucial treatment for cholera is rehydration to replace fluids lost through diarrhea and vomiting. - Oral RehydrRead more

    Managing cholera effectively requires prompt treatment to prevent severe dehydration and other complications. Here are the key steps:

    Immediate Treatment:
    1. Rehydration Therapy: The most crucial treatment for cholera is rehydration to replace fluids lost through diarrhea and vomiting.
    – Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS): This is a mixture of clean water, salt, and sugar. ORS packets are widely available and can be mixed with safe water.
    – Intravenous Fluids: For severe cases where oral rehydration is not sufficient, intravenous fluids may be necessary.

    2. Antibiotics: These can reduce the duration and severity of the illness. Common antibiotics used include doxycycline, azithromycin, and tetracycline. or
    3. Homoeopathic Symptomatic Medicine.

    3. Zinc Supplements: For children, zinc supplements can help reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea.

    Supportive Measures
    1. Continue Feeding: It’s important to continue feeding children and adults to maintain nutrition. For infants, breastfeeding should continue.
    2. Safe Water and Sanitation: Ensuring access to clean water and proper sanitation is critical to prevent the spread of cholera.

    Prevention:
    1. Vaccination: Oral cholera vaccines can provide protection and are especially useful in outbreak settings.
    2. Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing with soap, using safe water for drinking and cooking, and proper disposal of human waste are essential preventive measures. or
    3. Homoeopathic: Homoeopathic Regional Genus- Epidemicus.

    If you suspect someone has cholera, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately. Early and effective treatment can significantly reduce the risk of severe complications and death.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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choleraveratrum album
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    1. Useful in both cholera asiatica and morbus. 2. Vomiting and purging at the same time. 3. Colicky pains through the abdomen, with cramps. 4. cramps especially in calves of the legs. 5. Profuse watery stools, rice-water stools. 6. Great prostration and cold sweat on the forehead. 7. Coldness and blRead more

    1. Useful in both cholera asiatica and morbus.
    2. Vomiting and purging at the same time.
    3. Colicky pains through the abdomen, with cramps.
    4. cramps especially in calves of the legs.
    5. Profuse watery stools, rice-water stools.
    6. Great prostration and cold sweat on the forehead.
    7. Coldness and blueness of the surface and symptoms of collapse.
    8. Worse at night.
    9. it is useless to give veratrum in Cholera affections, unless there is pain.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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cholerasymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Cholera is a bacterial infection that spreads through contaminated food and water. The major symptoms of cholera include: - Diarrhea (Stool appears pale and milky). - Fatigue and weakness. - Nausea and vomiting. - Dehydration. - Electrolyte Imbalance. - Low blood pressure. - Loose skin and dry mouthRead more

    Cholera is a bacterial infection that spreads through contaminated food and water. The major symptoms of cholera include:

    – Diarrhea (Stool appears pale and milky).
    – Fatigue and weakness.
    – Nausea and vomiting.
    – Dehydration.
    – Electrolyte Imbalance.
    – Low blood pressure.
    – Loose skin and dry mouth.
    – Rapid heart beat.
    – Weight loss.

    If left untreated, cholera can lead to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening. It’s important to note that these symptoms can vary in severity and duration, and may not be present in all cases of cholera.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , ,
Nasim

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cholera
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Prevention of cholera includes the provision of safe water and sanitation, which is critical to prevent and control the transmission of cholera and other waterborne diseases. Other preventive measures include washing hands frequently with soap, avoiding street food, not eating raw or half-cooked meaRead more

    Prevention of cholera includes the provision of safe water and sanitation, which is critical to prevent and control the transmission of cholera and other waterborne diseases. Other preventive measures include washing hands frequently with soap, avoiding street food, not eating raw or half-cooked meat, drinking treated purified water, and maintaining good sanitation. Oral cholera vaccines can also be used in conjunction with improvements in water and sanitation to control cholera outbreaks and for prevention in areas known to be high risk for cholera.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , ,
Nasim

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cholera
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It can arise due to the consumption of contaminated foods and drinks, or from vegetables that are grown with the use of water with human wastes.

    Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It can arise due to the consumption of contaminated foods and drinks, or from vegetables that are grown with the use of water with human wastes.

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Asked: 5 years agoIn: , , ,
Nasim

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choleravibrio cholerae
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    The pathogenesis of Vibrio cholerae is as follows: The infection due to V. cholera is acquired due to the ingestion of contaminated food and drinks. Vibrio are highly susceptible to acids and gastric acidity provides an effective barrier against small doses of cholera vibrios. Once the bacteria reacRead more

    The pathogenesis of Vibrio cholerae is as follows: The infection due to V. cholera is acquired due to the ingestion of contaminated food and drinks. Vibrio are highly susceptible to acids and gastric acidity provides an effective barrier against small doses of cholera vibrios. Once the bacteria reach the small intestine, they multiply and produce cholera toxin. The toxin causes the cells lining the small intestine to secrete large amounts of water and electrolytes into the lumen of the intestine, leading to profuse watery diarrhea.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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cholerasecale cor
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    1. Loose, frequent evacuations, with serous, slimy, or else discoloured or brownish fćces. 2. Diarrhoea of a putrid smell. 3. Diarrhoea, with sudden prostration of strength. 4. Involuntary (very watery) evacuations. 5. Offensive, watery diarrhoea (in child-bed). 6. Cholera; diarrhoea after the choleRead more

    1. Loose, frequent evacuations, with serous, slimy, or else discoloured or brownish fćces.
    2. Diarrhoea of a putrid smell.
    3. Diarrhoea, with sudden prostration of strength.
    4. Involuntary (very watery) evacuations.
    5. Offensive, watery diarrhoea (in child-bed).
    6. Cholera; diarrhoea after the cholera.
    7. Diarrhoea: frequent brown discharges, dark-coloured; very offensive; thin, olive green; very exhausting; pernicious.
    8. Hemorrhage from the bowels.
    9. Paralysis of rectum and anus.
    10. Anus wide open.

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Asked: 5 years agoIn: , , ,
Nasim

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choleravibrio cholerae
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    Stool culture — A definitive diagnosis of cholera is based on isolation of the organism from clinical samples, which also permits a determination of the antibiotic susceptibility profile. V. cholerae can be isolated from stool using selective media such as thiosulfate citrate bile sucrose agar or taRead more

    Stool culture — A definitive diagnosis of cholera is based on isolation of the organism from clinical samples, which also permits a determination of the antibiotic susceptibility profile. V. cholerae can be isolated from stool using selective media such as thiosulfate citrate bile sucrose agar or taurocholate tellurite gelatin agar. Once cultured, V. cholerae can be identified by biochemical tests; serogroup and serotype can be assigned by testing with specific antibodies. In settings such as the United States, where cholera is a sporadic illness, the clinical microbiology laboratory should be informed of a suspicion of cholera so that appropriate selective media can be used. These selective media are not routinely used for stool culture.

    The recovery of viable V. cholerae from clinical specimens can be enhanced by enrichment in alkaline peptone water . V. cholerae can also persist in a number of standard transport media, including Cary-Blair media, while being transported to a central laboratory from field settings.

    Rapid tests and other tools

    ●Antigen detection − Several rapid antigen detection-based tests are commercially available for diagnosis of cholera. These include immunochromatographic lateral flow devices (dipsticks), such as Crystal VC, which detect the presence of the O1 or O139 antigen in watery diarrheal stools, and Cholkit, which detects only the O1 antigen. In one meta-analysis including 20 studies representing 8 different commercial rapid tests, the combined sensitivity was 90 percent (95% CI 86-93) and the specificity was 86 percent (95% CI 81-90), relative to bacterial culture (the diagnostic gold standard); there was variation across individual studies.

    The sensitivity of culture is diminished among individuals who no longer shed viable bacteria in the stool; negative stool culture may be observed in the setting of antibiotic administration and/or coinfection with lytic bacteriophage. The apparent diminished specificity of antigen-based dipstick tests (bacterial culture used as the diagnostic gold standard) may reflect of the limits of bacterial culture. To account for this, one study evaluated the performance of Cholkit, Crystal VC, microbial culture, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a Bayesian latent class modeling approach; the sensitivity of Cholkit and Crystal VC were 98 percent (95% CI 88-100 percent for both), with specificities of 97 percent (95% CI 89-100 percent) and 98 percent (95% CI 92-100 percent), respectively.

    ●Molecular tests − Molecular testing for V. cholerae (eg, PCR), including tests that use dried fecal spots, is also feasible; however, thus far practical use of molecular tests has been limited to epidemiologic research and surveillance.

    ●Darkfield microscopy − Darkfield microscopy of rice-water stools (at 400x magnification) can also be used to evaluate for the presence of highly motile Vibrios, whose shooting star-like motion can be inhibited by the subsequent addition of specific antibodies [52]. Darkfield microscopy is quite specific for V. cholerae but lacks sufficient sensitivity to be used reliably for diagnosis.

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