Gynecology

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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aetiologycausesleucorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Any change in the vagina's balance of normal bacteria can affect the smell, color, or discharge texture. These are a few of the things that can upset that balance: 1. Antibiotic or steroid use. 2. Bacterial vaginosis, a bacterial infection more common in pregnant women or women who have multiple sexRead more

    Any change in the vagina’s balance of normal bacteria can affect the smell, color, or discharge texture. These are a few of the things that can upset that balance:

    1. Antibiotic or steroid use.
    2. Bacterial vaginosis, a bacterial infection more common in pregnant women or women who have multiple sexual partners.
    3. Birth control pills.
    4. Cervical cancer.
    5. Chlamydia or gonorrhea (STDs), sexually transmitted infections.
    6. Diabetes.
    7. Douches, scented soaps or lotions, bubble baths.
    8. Pelvic infection after surgery.
    9. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    10. Trichomoniasis, is a parasitic infection typically contracted and caused by having unprotected sex.
    11. Vaginal atrophy, the thinning and drying out of the vaginal walls during menopause.
    12. Vaginitis, is irritation in or around the vagina.
    13. Yeast infections.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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aetiologycausesdyspareunia
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Physical causes of painful intercourse differ, depending on whether the pain occurs at entry or with deep thrusting. Emotional factors might be associated with many types of painful intercourse. A) Entry pain: Pain during penetration might be associated with a range of factors, including: 1. Not enoRead more

    Physical causes of painful intercourse differ, depending on whether the pain occurs at entry or with deep thrusting. Emotional factors might be associated with many types of painful intercourse.

    A) Entry pain: Pain during penetration might be associated with a range of factors, including:

    1. Not enough lubrication. This is often the result of not enough foreplay. A drop in estrogen levels after menopause or childbirth or during breastfeeding also can be a cause.

    2. Certain medications are known to affect sexual desire or arousal, which can decrease lubrication and make sex painful. These include antidepressants, high blood pressure medications, sedatives, antihistamines, and certain birth control pills.

    3. Injury, trauma, or irritation. This includes injury or irritation from an accident, pelvic surgery, female circumcision, or a cut made during childbirth to enlarge the birth canal (episiotomy).

    4. Inflammation, infection, or skin disorder. An infection in your genital area or urinary tract can cause painful intercourse. Eczema or other skin problems in your genital area also can be a problem.

    5. Vaginismus. These involuntary spasms of the muscles of the vaginal wall can make penetration painful.

    6. A problem present at birth. Not having a fully formed vagina (vaginal agenesis) or the development of a membrane that blocks the vaginal opening (imperforate hymen) could cause dyspareunia.

    B) Deep pain: Deep pain usually occurs with deep penetration. It might be worse in certain positions. Causes include:

    1. Certain illnesses and conditions. The list includes endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine prolapse, retroverted uterus, uterine fibroids, cystitis, irritable bowel syndrome, pelvic floor dysfunction, adenomyosis, hemorrhoids, and ovarian cysts.

    2. Surgeries or medical treatments. Scarring from pelvic surgery, including hysterectomy, can cause painful intercourse. Medical treatments for cancer, such as radiation and chemotherapy, can cause changes that make sex painful.

    C) Emotional factors: Emotions are deeply intertwined with sexual activity, so they might play a role in sexual pain. Emotional factors include:

    1. Psychological issues. Anxiety, depression, concerns about your physical appearance, fear of intimacy, or relationship problems can contribute to a low level of arousal and resulting discomfort or pain.

    2. Stress. Your pelvic floor muscles tend to tighten in response to stress in your life. This can contribute to pain during intercourse.

    3. History of sexual abuse. Not everyone with dyspareunia has a history of sexual abuse, but if you have been abused, it can play a role.

    4. It can be difficult to tell whether emotional factors are associated with dyspareunia. Initial pain can lead to fear of recurring pain, making it difficult to relax, which can lead to more pain. You might start avoiding sex if you associate it with pain.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

.

aetiologycausesdysmenorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    1. Chemical imbalance of the chemical prostaglandin controls of the contractions of the uterus. 2. Endometriosis. 3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). 4. Uterine fibroids. 5. Abnormal pregnancy (miscarriage, ectopic). 6. Infection, tumors, or polyps in the pelvic cavity.

    1. Chemical imbalance of the chemical prostaglandin controls of the contractions of the uterus.
    2. Endometriosis.
    3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    4. Uterine fibroids.
    5. Abnormal pregnancy (miscarriage, ectopic).
    6. Infection, tumors, or polyps in the pelvic cavity.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

.

classificationsdysmenorrhoeatypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    It may be either primary or secondary: 1. Primary dysmenorrhea. This occurs when you first start your period and continues throughout your life. It is usually life-long. It can cause severe and frequent menstrual cramping from severe and abnormal uterine contractions. 2. Secondary dysmenorrhea. ThisRead more

    It may be either primary or secondary:

    1. Primary dysmenorrhea. This occurs when you first start your period and continues throughout your life. It is usually life-long. It can cause severe and frequent menstrual cramping from severe and abnormal uterine contractions.

    2. Secondary dysmenorrhea. This type is due to some physical cause. It usually starts later in life. It may be caused by another medical condition, such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

.

diagnosisdysmenorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Tests may include: 1. Ultrasound. This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs. 2. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses large magnets, radiofrequency, and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures within the body. 3. Laparoscopy. TRead more

    Tests may include:

    1. Ultrasound. This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs.

    2. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This test uses large magnets, radiofrequency, and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures within the body.

    3. Laparoscopy. This minor procedure uses a laparoscope. This is a thin tube with a lens and a light. It is inserted into an incision in the abdominal wall. Using the laparoscope to see into the pelvic and abdomen area, the doctor can often detect abnormal growths.

    4. Hysteroscopy. This is the visual exam of the canal of the cervix and the inside of the uterus. It uses a viewing instrument (hysteroscope) inserted through the vagina.

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