aetiology

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Tag: aetiology

aetiology is the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition.

Asked: 3 years agoIn: ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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aetiologycardio-spasmcauses
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Cardiospasm, also known as esophageal spasm, is a condition in which the muscle contractions in the esophagus become uncoordinated and irregular, causing pain and difficulty swallowing. The exact cause of cardiospasm is often unknown, but there are several factors that can contribute to its developmRead more

    Cardiospasm, also known as esophageal spasm, is a condition in which the muscle contractions in the esophagus become uncoordinated and irregular, causing pain and difficulty swallowing. The exact cause of cardiospasm is often unknown, but there are several factors that can contribute to its development, including:

    1. Abnormalities in the muscles or nerves of the esophagus
    2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
    3. Anxiety or stress
    4. Chronic swallowing of air
    5. Previous injury to the esophagus
    6. Scleroderma, a condition that affects the connective tissue in the body
    7. Certain medications, such as nitrates and anti-inflammatory drugs

    It’s important to note that many people with cardiospasm have no obvious underlying cause. If you are experiencing symptoms of cardiospasm, it is recommended that you seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn: , , ,
Mst. Shapla Khatun

 

 

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abortionaetiologycausesrubrics
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    1. Female; abortion, miscarriage; anemia, in 2. Female; abortion, miscarriage; anger, vexation, after 3. Female; abortion, miscarriage; atony of genitals, with 4. Female; abortion, miscarriage; blood poisoning, from 5. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cold, from 6. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cold,Read more

    1. Female; abortion, miscarriage; anemia, in
    2. Female; abortion, miscarriage; anger, vexation, after
    3. Female; abortion, miscarriage; atony of genitals, with
    4. Female; abortion, miscarriage; blood poisoning, from
    5. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cold, from
    6. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cold, from; damp, wet, or
    7. Female; abortion, miscarriage; congestion of uterus, from
    8. Female; abortion, miscarriage; congestion of uterus, from; passive
    9. Female; abortion, miscarriage; congestion of uterus, from; ulceration, with
    10. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cough, from
    11. Female; abortion, miscarriage; cough, from; nervous
    12. Female; abortion, miscarriage; degeneration of placenta, from fatty
    13. Female; abortion, miscarriage; diarrhea, in
    14. Female; abortion, miscarriage; drugs or narcotics, from
    15. Female; abortion, miscarriage; emotions, after
    16. Female; abortion, miscarriage; fever; low, from
    17. Female; abortion, miscarriage; fever; typhoid, from
    18. Female; abortion, miscarriage; gonorrhea, in
    19. Female; abortion, miscarriage; grief, after
    20. Female; abortion, miscarriage; grief, after; suppressed
    21. Female; abortion, miscarriage; hardening, from uterine
    22. Female; abortion, miscarriage; heated, from becoming
    23. Female; abortion, miscarriage; hysteria, in
    24. Female; abortion, miscarriage; inertia of uterus, with
    25. Female; abortion, miscarriage; inflammation, from
    26. Female; abortion, miscarriage; inflammation, from; bladder, of
    27. Female; abortion, miscarriage; inflammation, from; ovaries, of, supervening
    28. Female; abortion, miscarriage; influenza, in
    29. Female; abortion, miscarriage; injuries, after
    30. Female; abortion, miscarriage; instruments, from
    31. Female; abortion, miscarriage; lead poisoning, from, if born the child lives but a year or two
    32. Female; abortion, miscarriage; leucorrhea, in
    33. Female; abortion, miscarriage; leucorrhea, in; profuse
    34. Female; abortion, miscarriage; lifting, after
    35. Female; abortion, miscarriage; nervous sensibility, from
    36. Female; abortion, miscarriage; news, after bad
    37. Female; abortion, miscarriage; nightwatching, after
    38. Female; abortion, miscarriage; non-development of uterus, from
    39. Female; abortion, miscarriage; ovarian complaints, in
    40. Female; abortion, miscarriage; plethora, in
    41. Female; abortion, miscarriage; prolapse of uterus
    42. Female; abortion, miscarriage; prolapse of uterus; after
    43. Female; abortion, miscarriage; prolapse of uterus; rectum, and of
    44. Female; abortion, miscarriage; prolapse of uterus; with
    45. Female; abortion, miscarriage; rheumatic complaints, in
    46. Female; abortion, miscarriage; sadness, from
    47. Female; abortion, miscarriage; septicemia, with threatening
    48. Female; abortion, miscarriage; shock, after mental
    49. Female; abortion, miscarriage; spinal complaints, in
    50. Female; abortion, miscarriage; strain, after
    51. Female; abortion, miscarriage; subinvolution of uterus, with
    52. Female; abortion, miscarriage; syphilis, in
    53. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to
    54. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; flabby women, in
    55. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; flabby women, in; feeble venous women
    56. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; frequent and easy
    57. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; hemorrhage, with tendency to
    58. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; hysterical women, in, disposed to faint and chilly
    59. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; leucorrhea, in
    60. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; menses, too profuse and too early
    61. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; neuralgia, in
    62. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; periodic, every day at same hour; usually from some hardening of uterus
    63. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; tired and nervous women, in
    64. Female; abortion, miscarriage; tendency to; weakness of uterus, from
    65. Female; abortion, miscarriage; threatening; atonic condition, from
    66. Female; abortion, miscarriage; threatening; cough, from
    67. Female; abortion, miscarriage; thunderstorm, during
    68. Female; abortion, miscarriage; toothache, in
    69. Female; abortion, miscarriage; ulceration of uterus, with
    70. Female; abortion, miscarriage; ulceration of uterus, with; cervix
    71. Female; abortion, miscarriage; unconsciousness, in
    72. Female; abortion, miscarriage; urinary complaints, in
    73. Female; abortion, miscarriage; varices of genitals, with
    74. Female; abortion, miscarriage; vomiting; from
    75. Female; abortion, miscarriage; weakness, debility, from
    76. Female; abortion, miscarriage; weather, in cold, damp, wet
    77. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; delicate, anemic
    78. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; dysmenorrhea, with history of
    79. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; feeble, who have born many children
    80. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; flabby
    81. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; leuco-phlegmatic, in
    82. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; scrawny, sallow, in
    83. Female; abortion, miscarriage; women; tall, slender
    84. Female; leucorrhea; abortion, with tendency to
    85. Female; leucorrhea; pregnancy, in; abortion, with tendency to
    86. Female; prolapse; uterus; abortion, in
    – COMPLETE DYNAMICS 22.5

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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.

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aetiologycausescholecystitis
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Cholecystitis is when your gallbladder is inflamed. Gallbladder inflammation can be caused by: 1. Gallstones. Most often, cholecystitis is the result of hard particles that develop in your gallbladder (gallstones). Gallstones can block the tube (cystic duct) through which bile flows when it leaves tRead more

    Cholecystitis is when your gallbladder is inflamed. Gallbladder inflammation can be caused by:

    1. Gallstones. Most often, cholecystitis is the result of hard particles that develop in your gallbladder (gallstones). Gallstones can block the tube (cystic duct) through which bile flows when it leaves the gallbladder. Bile builds up in the gallbladder, causing inflammation.

    2. Tumor. A tumor may prevent bile from draining out of your gallbladder properly. This causes bile buildup that can lead to cholecystitis.

    3. Bile duct blockage. Stones or thickened bile and tiny particles (sludge) can block the bile duct and lead to cholecystitis. Kinking or scarring of the bile ducts can also cause blockage.

    4. Infection. AIDS and certain viral infections can trigger gallbladder inflammation.

    5. Severe illness. Very severe illness can damage blood vessels and decrease blood flow to the gallbladder, leading to cholecystitis.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn: ,
Dr Beauty Akther
Begginer

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aetiologycausesenlargedgoiterswellingthyroid gland
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A number of factors that influence thyroid function or growth can result in a goiter. 1. Iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. If a person does not get enough dietary iodine, hormone production drops and the pituitary gland signals the thyroid to make more. TRead more

    A number of factors that influence thyroid function or growth can result in a goiter.

    1. Iodine deficiency. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. If a person does not get enough dietary iodine, hormone production drops and the pituitary gland signals the thyroid to make more. This increased signal results in thyroid growth. In the United States, this cause is uncommon because of iodine added to table salt.

    2. Hashimoto’s disease. Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder, an illness caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. The damaged and inflamed tissues of the thyroid don’t produce enough hormones (hypothyroidism). When the pituitary gland detects the decline and prompts the thyroid to create more hormones, the thyroid can become enlarged.

    3. Graves’ disease. Another autoimmune disorder called Graves’ disease occurs when the immune system produces a protein that mimics TSH. This rogue protein prompts the thyroid to overproduce hormones (hyperthyroidism) and can result in thyroid growth.

    4. Thyroid nodules. A nodule is the irregular growth of thyroid cells that form a lump. A person may have one nodule or several nodules (multinodular goiter). The cause of nodules is not clear, but there may be multiple factors — genetics, diet, lifestyle and environment. Most thyroid nodules are noncancerous (benign).

    5. Thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer is less common than other cancers and generally treatable. About 5% of people with thyroid nodules are found to have cancer.

    6. Pregnancy. A hormone produced during pregnancy, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), may cause the thyroid gland to be overactive and enlarge slightly.

    7. Inflammation. Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid caused by an autoimmune disorder, bacterial or viral infection, or medication. The inflammation may cause hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

    8. A lack of dietary iodine. Iodine is found primarily in seawater and in the soil in coastal areas. In the developing world in particular, people who don’t have enough iodine in their diets or access to food supplemented with iodine are at increased risk.

    9. Being female. Women are more likely to develop a goiter or other thyroid disorders.

    10. Pregnancy and menopause. Thyroid problems in women are more likely to occur during pregnancy and menopause.

    11. Age. Goiters are more common after age 40.

    12. Family medical history. Family medical history of goiters or other thyroid disorders increases the risk of goiters. Also, researchers have identified genetic factors that may be associated with an increased risk.

    13. Medications. Some medical treatments, including the heart drug amiodarone (Pacerone) and the psychiatric drug lithium (Lithobid), increase your risk.

    14. Radiation exposure. Your risk increases if you’ve had radiation treatments to your neck or chest area.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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.

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aetiologycausesneoplasm
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Common factors include: 1. Genetics. 2. Age. 3. Hormones. 4. Smoking. 5. Drinking. 6. Obesity. 7. Sun overexposure. 8. Immune disorders. 9. Viruses. 10. Overexposure to radiation. 11. Chemical toxins.

    Common factors include:

    1. Genetics.
    2. Age.
    3. Hormones.
    4. Smoking.
    5. Drinking.
    6. Obesity.
    7. Sun overexposure.
    8. Immune disorders.
    9. Viruses.
    10. Overexposure to radiation.
    11. Chemical toxins.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

.

.

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aetiologycauseshaemorrhage
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A) There are many possible causes of hemorrhage, including: 1. Alcohol, drug, or tobacco use that is heavy or long-term (bleeding in the brain). 2. Blood clotting disorders. 3. Cancer. 4. Complications from medical procedures, such as surgery or childbirth. 5. Damage to an internal organ. 6. HereditRead more

    A) There are many possible causes of hemorrhage, including:

    1. Alcohol, drug, or tobacco use that is heavy or long-term (bleeding in the brain).
    2. Blood clotting disorders.
    3. Cancer.
    4. Complications from medical procedures, such as surgery or childbirth.
    5. Damage to an internal organ.
    6. Hereditary (inherited) disorders, such as hemophilia and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
    7. Injuries, such as cuts or puncture wounds, bone fractures,s or traumatic brain injury.
    8. Violence, such as a gunshot or knife wound, or physical abuse.
    9. Viruses that attack the blood vessels, such as viral hemorrhagic fever.

    B) Depending on the location or cause, a hemorrhage might be called:

    1. Bruise or hematoma (a particularly bad bruise). Both involve bleeding just under the skin.
    2. Hemothorax, blood collecting between the chest wall and lungs.
    3. Intracranial hemorrhage, bleeding in the brain.
    4. Nosebleed.
    5. Petechiae, tiny spots on the skin that may be purple, red, or brown.
    6. Postpartum hemorrhage, more bleeding than normal after childbirth.
    7. Subarachnoid hemorrhage, a type of stroke that can be caused by head trauma.
    8. Subconjunctival hemorrhage, broken blood vessels in the eye.
    9. Subdural hematoma, blood leaking into the dura mater, the membrane between the brain and skull.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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.

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aetiologycausesinfarction
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    The 2 most important causes are: 1. Thrombosis. 2. Thromboembolism. Other (minor) causes include – 1. Vasospasm. 2. Compression of a vessel. 3. Torsion of a vessel by twisting around on itself. 4. Traumatic rupture. 5. Expansion of an atheroma.

    The 2 most important causes are:
    1. Thrombosis.
    2. Thromboembolism.

    Other (minor) causes include –

    1. Vasospasm.
    2. Compression of a vessel.
    3. Torsion of a vessel by twisting around on itself.
    4. Traumatic rupture.
    5. Expansion of an atheroma.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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.

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aetiologycausesleucorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Any change in the vagina's balance of normal bacteria can affect the smell, color, or discharge texture. These are a few of the things that can upset that balance: 1. Antibiotic or steroid use. 2. Bacterial vaginosis, a bacterial infection more common in pregnant women or women who have multiple sexRead more

    Any change in the vagina’s balance of normal bacteria can affect the smell, color, or discharge texture. These are a few of the things that can upset that balance:

    1. Antibiotic or steroid use.
    2. Bacterial vaginosis, a bacterial infection more common in pregnant women or women who have multiple sexual partners.
    3. Birth control pills.
    4. Cervical cancer.
    5. Chlamydia or gonorrhea (STDs), sexually transmitted infections.
    6. Diabetes.
    7. Douches, scented soaps or lotions, bubble baths.
    8. Pelvic infection after surgery.
    9. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    10. Trichomoniasis, is a parasitic infection typically contracted and caused by having unprotected sex.
    11. Vaginal atrophy, the thinning and drying out of the vaginal walls during menopause.
    12. Vaginitis, is irritation in or around the vagina.
    13. Yeast infections.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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.

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aetiologycausesdyspareunia
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Physical causes of painful intercourse differ, depending on whether the pain occurs at entry or with deep thrusting. Emotional factors might be associated with many types of painful intercourse. A) Entry pain: Pain during penetration might be associated with a range of factors, including: 1. Not enoRead more

    Physical causes of painful intercourse differ, depending on whether the pain occurs at entry or with deep thrusting. Emotional factors might be associated with many types of painful intercourse.

    A) Entry pain: Pain during penetration might be associated with a range of factors, including:

    1. Not enough lubrication. This is often the result of not enough foreplay. A drop in estrogen levels after menopause or childbirth or during breastfeeding also can be a cause.

    2. Certain medications are known to affect sexual desire or arousal, which can decrease lubrication and make sex painful. These include antidepressants, high blood pressure medications, sedatives, antihistamines, and certain birth control pills.

    3. Injury, trauma, or irritation. This includes injury or irritation from an accident, pelvic surgery, female circumcision, or a cut made during childbirth to enlarge the birth canal (episiotomy).

    4. Inflammation, infection, or skin disorder. An infection in your genital area or urinary tract can cause painful intercourse. Eczema or other skin problems in your genital area also can be a problem.

    5. Vaginismus. These involuntary spasms of the muscles of the vaginal wall can make penetration painful.

    6. A problem present at birth. Not having a fully formed vagina (vaginal agenesis) or the development of a membrane that blocks the vaginal opening (imperforate hymen) could cause dyspareunia.

    B) Deep pain: Deep pain usually occurs with deep penetration. It might be worse in certain positions. Causes include:

    1. Certain illnesses and conditions. The list includes endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine prolapse, retroverted uterus, uterine fibroids, cystitis, irritable bowel syndrome, pelvic floor dysfunction, adenomyosis, hemorrhoids, and ovarian cysts.

    2. Surgeries or medical treatments. Scarring from pelvic surgery, including hysterectomy, can cause painful intercourse. Medical treatments for cancer, such as radiation and chemotherapy, can cause changes that make sex painful.

    C) Emotional factors: Emotions are deeply intertwined with sexual activity, so they might play a role in sexual pain. Emotional factors include:

    1. Psychological issues. Anxiety, depression, concerns about your physical appearance, fear of intimacy, or relationship problems can contribute to a low level of arousal and resulting discomfort or pain.

    2. Stress. Your pelvic floor muscles tend to tighten in response to stress in your life. This can contribute to pain during intercourse.

    3. History of sexual abuse. Not everyone with dyspareunia has a history of sexual abuse, but if you have been abused, it can play a role.

    4. It can be difficult to tell whether emotional factors are associated with dyspareunia. Initial pain can lead to fear of recurring pain, making it difficult to relax, which can lead to more pain. You might start avoiding sex if you associate it with pain.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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aetiologycausesdysmenorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    1. Chemical imbalance of the chemical prostaglandin controls of the contractions of the uterus. 2. Endometriosis. 3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). 4. Uterine fibroids. 5. Abnormal pregnancy (miscarriage, ectopic). 6. Infection, tumors, or polyps in the pelvic cavity.

    1. Chemical imbalance of the chemical prostaglandin controls of the contractions of the uterus.
    2. Endometriosis.
    3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
    4. Uterine fibroids.
    5. Abnormal pregnancy (miscarriage, ectopic).
    6. Infection, tumors, or polyps in the pelvic cavity.

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