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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , , ,
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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differencehamartomateratoma
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A hamartoma and a teratoma are both types of abnormal cell growths that can occur in the human body, but they have some differences in their origin, structure, and behavior. A hamartoma is a benign growth composed of mature cells from the tissue where it develops. It is usually caused by some genetiRead more

    A hamartoma and a teratoma are both types of abnormal cell growths that can occur in the human body, but they have some differences in their origin, structure, and behavior.

    A hamartoma is a benign growth composed of mature cells from the tissue where it develops. It is usually caused by some genetic disorders or mutations, such as Cowden syndrome or tuberous sclerosis. A hamartoma can grow in various organs, such as the lungs, colon, breast, or hypothalamus. It may cause symptoms depending on its size and location, such as pain, seizures, disfigurement, or organ dysfunction. A hamartoma is usually diagnosed by imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, or CT scan.The treatment of a hamartoma depends on its severity and location. It may involve surgery, radiation therapy, or observation.

    A teratoma is a tumor containing multiple types of tissues derived from different germ layers. It can even contain mature structures like hair and teeth. A teratoma is usually caused by an error in the development of primitive germ cells during embryogenesis. A teratoma can develop in the gonads (testes or ovaries), the tailbone, or other parts of the body. It may cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, bleeding, weakness, or constipation. A teratoma is also diagnosed by imaging tests, such as ultrasound, X-ray, or CT scan. The treatment of a teratoma involves surgery to remove the tumor. If the teratoma is malignant (cancerous), chemotherapy may also be needed.

    The main differences between a hamartoma and a teratoma are:

    – A hamartoma is composed of cells from the same tissue where it grows, while a teratoma is composed of cells from different germ layers.
    – A hamartoma is always benign (non-cancerous), while a teratoma can be benign or malignant (cancerous).
    – A hamartoma is usually associated with some genetic disorders or mutations, while a teratoma is usually due to an error in embryonic development.
    – A hamartoma can affect various organs in the body, while a teratoma mainly affects the gonads or the tailbone.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , ,
Esrat
Begginer

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mesmerismpositive mesmerism
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Positive mesmerism is a type of non-verbal communication of human power upon the human organism by a well-intentioned person powerfully exerting his will. The means by which the power is communicated is called passes. Positive mesmerism is characterized by influx of more or less vital force into theRead more

    Positive mesmerism is a type of non-verbal communication of human power upon the human organism by a well-intentioned person powerfully exerting his will. The means by which the power is communicated is called passes. Positive mesmerism is characterized by influx of more or less vital force into the patient by positive pass. Positive pass consists of a single pass made, without much exertion of will, with the palms of the hands not too slowly from the top of the head downwards over the body to the tips of the toes.

    Positive mesmerism can be used for various purposes, such as treating uterine hemorrhage, rush of blood to the head, sleepless, anxious restlessness of weakly persons, or when an internal chronic dyscrasia has transferred its important local symptoms.

    The process of positive mesmerism can be summarized as follows:

    1. The mesmerist and the patient should be in a comfortable and quiet environment, free from distractions and noise.
    2. The mesmerist should establish eye contact with the patient and induce a state of trance using gaze, fascination, or other methods.
    3. The mesmerist should place his palms on the patient’s head and gently stroke downwards over the body to the tips of the toes, repeating this motion several times.
    4. The mesmerist should focus his will and intention on transferring vital force to the patient and restoring harmony in the patient’s organism.
    5. The mesmerist should observe the patient’s reactions and adjust his passes accordingly. Some signs of positive mesmerism are warmth, tingling, relaxation, calmness, or somnambulism in the patient.
    6. The mesmerist should end the session by making a few upward passes from the toes to the head, breaking eye contact, and gently waking up the patient.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , ,
Esrat

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differenceinfusiontransfusion
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Infusion and transfusion are two types of medical procedures that involve delivering substances into the bloodstream. However, they have some differences: 1. Infusion: is when medications, fluids, nutrients, or other substances are injected into a vein or under the skin using a needle and a catheterRead more

    Infusion and transfusion are two types of medical procedures that involve delivering substances into the bloodstream. However, they have some differences:

    1. Infusion: is when medications, fluids, nutrients, or other substances are injected into a vein or under the skin using a needle and a catheter. Infusion therapy can be used for various purposes, such as treating dehydration, chronic conditions, infections, allergies, or pain.
    2. Transfusion: is when blood or blood products (such as plasma, platelets, or white cells) are donated from another person and put into a patient’s bloodstream. Transfusion therapy can be used for various purposes, such as treating blood loss, anemia, bleeding disorders, or infections.

    Some examples of infusion and transfusion are:

    – Insulin injections for diabetes are a type of subcutaneous infusion.
    – Epidurals for childbirth or surgery are a type of epidural infusion.
    – Blood transfusions for trauma or surgery are a type of intravenous transfusion.
    – Platelet transfusions for leukemia or cancer are a type of intravenous transfusion.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: ,
ashfaq ahmed
Begginer

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relationshipremedy
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    The relationship of remedies in homoeopathy is a concept that describes how different remedies are related to each other in terms of their source, symptoms, effects, and compatibility. Some of the main categories of remedy relationships are: 1. Complementary: A complementary remedy completes the curRead more

    The relationship of remedies in homoeopathy is a concept that describes how different remedies are related to each other in terms of their source, symptoms, effects, and compatibility. Some of the main categories of remedy relationships are:

    1. Complementary: A complementary remedy completes the cure of the previous remedy when it has done all the good it can do. For example, Aconite and Coffea are complementary remedies.
    2. Follows well: This category lists remedies that follow each other smoothly and produce good results. For example, Lycopodium follows well Calcarea.
    3. Followed well by: This category lists remedies that are followed well by another remedy and produce good results. For example, Lycopodium is followed well by Graphites.
    4. Compare: This category lists remedies that have similar source or symptoms to the remedy being considered and should be compared before choosing the final remedy. For example, Arnica should be compared with Bellis perennis and Rhus toxicodendron.
    5. Chronic: This category lists chronic remedies that have a relationship with acute remedies. For example, Calcarea is the chronic of Belladonna.
    6. Inimical: This category lists remedies that disagree or antagonize each other and should be avoided. For example, Causticum is inimical to Phosphorus.
    7. Intercurrent: This category lists remedies that are used to remove obstacles or speed up the cure during a chronic treatment. For example, Sulphur is an intercurrent remedy for many chronic cases.
    8. Antidote: This category lists remedies that can counteract the effects of another remedy or a poison. For example, Camphora is an antidote to Opium.
    9. Duration of action: This category lists the approximate time period for which a remedy acts in the body. For example, Aconite has a duration of action of 1 to 7 days.

    These categories are not fixed or absolute, but rather based on the observations and experiences of different homeopaths over time. They can vary depending on the source, potency, dose, and individuality of the patient and the remedy³. Therefore, they should be used as guidelines and not as rules.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn:
AKM IMDADUL KABIR
Begginer

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dry tap
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A "dry tap" refers to a medical procedure, specifically when a needle is inserted into a bone to extract bone marrow, but little to no fluid or marrow is obtained. This can happen due to various reasons such as bone marrow fibrosis (scarring), a lack of available marrow, or improper technique. A dryRead more

    A “dry tap” refers to a medical procedure, specifically when a needle is inserted into a bone to extract bone marrow, but little to no fluid or marrow is obtained. This can happen due to various reasons such as bone marrow fibrosis (scarring), a lack of available marrow, or improper technique. A dry tap can complicate diagnostic efforts as it might hinder the analysis of the bone marrow cells and their composition, which is important for assessing various medical conditions like blood disorders, cancers, and more.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , ,
Afifa Akther Rumana

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differencepeculiarrarestrangesymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    "Rare," "strange," and "peculiar" are all terms used to describe unusual or uncommon symptoms. However, they can carry slightly different nuances: - "Rare" refers to symptoms that are not commonly observed or experienced within a certain context. These symptoms are infrequent and may deviate from thRead more

    “Rare,” “strange,” and “peculiar” are all terms used to describe unusual or uncommon symptoms. However, they can carry slightly different nuances:

    – “Rare” refers to symptoms that are not commonly observed or experienced within a certain context. These symptoms are infrequent and may deviate from the norm.

    – “Strange” suggests symptoms that are odd, unusual, or out of the ordinary. They might be unexpected or unfamiliar in the context of the condition or situation.

    – “Peculiar” implies symptoms that are distinctive, unique, or specific to a particular individual or situation. These symptoms might stand out due to their individuality or particular characteristics.

    In medical or clinical contexts, these terms might be used interchangeably to describe symptoms that deviate from the typical or expected presentation.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , ,
ashfaq ahmed
Begginer

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asd
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    There are many different types of therapy that can be used to manage autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The most common types include: 1. Applied behavior analysis (ABA): ABA is a behavioral therapy that uses positive reinforcement and other techniques to teach new skills and reduce problem behaviors.Read more

    There are many different types of therapy that can be used to manage autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The most common types include:

    1. Applied behavior analysis (ABA): ABA is a behavioral therapy that uses positive reinforcement and other techniques to teach new skills and reduce problem behaviors. It is the most well-studied and evidence-based therapy for ASD.
    2. Speech and language therapy (SLT): SLT can help people with ASD improve their communication skills, such as their ability to speak, understand language, and use gestures.
    3. Occupational therapy (OT): OT can help people with ASD develop the skills they need to live independently, such as self-care, daily living skills, and social skills.
    4. Parent training: Parent training can help parents learn how to manage their child’s behavior and teach them new skills.
    5. Social skills training: Social skills training can help people with ASD learn how to interact with others in a socially appropriate way.
    6. Music therapy: Music therapy can help people with ASD express themselves, improve their communication skills, and reduce stress.
    7. Art therapy: Art therapy can help people with ASD express themselves creatively, improve their fine motor skills, and reduce stress.
    8. Animal-assisted therapy: Animal-assisted therapy can help people with ASD reduce stress, improve their social skills, and increase their self-confidence.

    The best type of therapy for an individual with ASD will vary depending on their specific needs and goals. It is important to work with a qualified therapist to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to the individual.

    In addition to therapy, there are other interventions that can be helpful for people with ASD, such as:

    1. Early intervention: Early intervention services can help children with ASD develop their skills at a young age.
    2. Special education: Special education can help children with ASD learn in a way that is tailored to their needs.
    3. Support groups: Support groups can provide families and individuals with ASD with a place to connect with others who understand what they are going through.
    4. Advocacy: Advocacy can help families and individuals with ASD get the services they need.

    The goal of therapy and other interventions for ASD is to help individuals reach their full potential. With the right support, people with ASD can live happy and fulfilling lives.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , ,
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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granulopoiesiswbc
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Granulopoiesis is the process of production of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell (WBC) that has multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules. Granulocytes are essential for fighting infection, as they can engulf and destroy bacteria and other foreign particles. Granulopoiesis takes place in thRead more

    Granulopoiesis is the process of production of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell (WBC) that has multi-lobed nuclei and cytoplasmic granules. Granulocytes are essential for fighting infection, as they can engulf and destroy bacteria and other foreign particles.

    Granulopoiesis takes place in the bone marrow and involves a series of steps, beginning with a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC). The HSC differentiates into a colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM), which then gives rise to a myeloblast. The myeloblast matures into a promyelocyte, then a metamyelocyte, and finally a band cell. The band cell then matures into a mature granulocyte, which can either be a neutrophil, eosinophil, or basophil.

    The entire process of granulopoiesis takes about 10 days. The rate of granulopoiesis is regulated by a number of factors, including the levels of hormones, cytokines, and growth factors.

    Here are the different stages of granulopoiesis:

    1. Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC): This is the most primitive cell in the bone marrow. It has the ability to differentiate into all types of blood cells, including granulocytes.
    2. Colony-forming unit-granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM): This cell is derived from the HSC and is committed to the production of granulocytes and macrophages.
    3. Myeloblast: This is the first recognizable granulocyte precursor cell. It has a large nucleus and scant cytoplasm.
    4. Promyelocyte: This cell is larger than the myeloblast and has more cytoplasm. It also begins to develop granules.
    5. Metamyelocyte: This cell is smaller than the promyelocyte and has more mature granules.
    6. Band cell: This cell is also smaller than the metamyelocyte and has segmented nuclei.
    7. Mature granulocyte: This is the final stage of granulopoiesis. There are three types of mature granulocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.

    Granulopoiesis is a complex process that is essential for the body’s ability to fight infection. Any disruption in granulopoiesis can lead to a decreased number of granulocytes, which can increase the risk of infection.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , ,
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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causeselevatedesr
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    A high ESR can be a sign of inflammation or infection. The following are some of the causes of an elevated ESR: 1. Inflammatory diseases: These include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and polymyalgia rheumatica. 2. Infectious diseases: These include pneumonia, tuberculosis, and endocarditis. 3. Cancer:Read more

    A high ESR can be a sign of inflammation or infection.

    The following are some of the causes of an elevated ESR:

    1. Inflammatory diseases: These include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and polymyalgia rheumatica.
    2. Infectious diseases: These include pneumonia, tuberculosis, and endocarditis.
    3. Cancer: Some types of cancer, such as lymphoma and multiple myeloma, can also cause an elevated ESR.
    4. Kidney disease: Kidney disease can also cause an elevated ESR.
    5. Heart disease: Heart failure can cause an elevated ESR.
    6. Thyroid disease: Thyroid disease can also cause an elevated ESR.
    7. Pregnancy: ESR levels are typically higher during pregnancy.
    8. Old age: ESR levels tend to increase with age.
    9. Tissue Damage: Conditions causing tissue injury, such as burns or heart attacks, can result in elevated ESR.
    10. Medications: Some medications, like corticosteroids, can influence ESR readings.
    11. Anemia.
    12. Blood clotting disorders.

    If you have any concerns about your ESR, talk to your doctor.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , ,
AKM IMDADUL KABIR

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causesesrreduced
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A low ESR can be caused by a variety of factors, including: 1. Congestive heart failure (CHF). This is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively, causing fluid to build up in the lungs and other tissues. The increased fluid in the blood makes it more difficult for RBCs to settle,Read more

    A low ESR can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

    1. Congestive heart failure (CHF). This is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood effectively, causing fluid to build up in the lungs and other tissues. The increased fluid in the blood makes it more difficult for RBCs to settle, resulting in a lower ESR.
    2. Hyperviscosity. This is a condition in which the blood is thicker than normal, due to an increase in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, or proteins. The thicker blood makes it more difficult for RBCs to settle, resulting in a lower ESR.
    3. Hypofibrinogenemia. This is a condition in which there is too little fibrinogen in the blood. Fibrinogen is a protein that helps to clump together RBCs, making them more likely to settle. A low level of fibrinogen can lead to a lower ESR.
    4. Leukemia. This is a cancer of the blood cells. Leukemia can cause a low ESR because the cancer cells can interfere with the clumping of RBCs.
    5. Low plasma protein. This can occur due to liver or kidney disease. Plasma proteins help to keep the blood fluid, and a low level of plasma proteins can lead to a lower ESR.
    6. Polycythemia. This is a condition in which there are too many red blood cells in the blood. The increased number of RBCs makes it more difficult for them to settle, resulting in a lower ESR.
    7. Sickle cell anemia. This is a genetic disorder that affects the shape of RBCs. The abnormal shape of RBCs can make it more difficult for them to settle, resulting in a lower ESR.

    It is important to note that a low ESR does not always mean that there is nothing wrong. There are many other factors that can affect the ESR, such as age, gender, and medications. If you have a low ESR, your doctor will likely do further tests to determine the cause.

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