What are the causes of cryptomenorrhoea?
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Cryptomenorrhea, also known as "hidden menstruation," occurs when menstruation happens but the blood is not visible due to an obstruction in the outflow tract. Common causes include: 1. Imperforate Hymen: A condition where the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, preventing menstrual blood fRead more
Cryptomenorrhea, also known as “hidden menstruation,” occurs when menstruation happens but the blood is not visible due to an obstruction in the outflow tract. Common causes include:
1. Imperforate Hymen: A condition where the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, preventing menstrual blood from exiting.
2. Vaginal Septum: A congenital condition where a wall of tissue divides the vagina, blocking the flow of menstrual blood.
3. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome: A genetic disorder that can cause abnormalities in the reproductive tract, leading to cryptomenorrhea.
4. Uterine Didelphys: A rare congenital condition where a woman has two uteri, leading to potential blockage of menstrual flow.
These conditions can lead to symptoms like cyclical abdominal pain and primary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation by age 15). Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and treatment typically includes surgical intervention to remove the obstruction.
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