What are main causes of female infertility ?

Female infertility can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the main causes include:
1. Ovulation Disorders: Problems with ovulation account for most cases of female infertility. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), and thyroid disorders can affect ovulation.
2. Uterine or Cervical Abnormalities: Structural problems such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities in the shape of the uterus can interfere with implantation or increase the risk of miscarriage.
3. Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage: Damage to the fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or block the passage of the fertilized egg into the uterus.
4. Endometriosis: This condition occurs when tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, affecting the function of the ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes.
5. Early Menopause (Primary Ovarian Insufficiency): This is when a woman’s ovaries stop working before age 40, leading to lower estrogen levels and fewer eggs.
6. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause scarring and blockage of the fallopian tubes.
7. Unexplained Infertility: In some cases, no cause can be found despite thorough testing.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan if you’re experiencing difficulties with conception.