How we can manage a case of Rheumatic Fever?

Managing rheumatic fever involves addressing both the acute symptoms and preventing future complications. Here are the key steps:

Immediate Treatment:
1. Antibiotics: Penicillin or another antibiotic is used to eliminate any remaining group A streptococcal bacteria.
2. Anti-inflammatory Medications: Aspirin or naproxen can help reduce inflammation, fever, and pain. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used.
3. Bed Rest: Patients are often advised to rest until inflammation and symptoms subside. or
4. Homoeopathic: Symptomatic Homoeopathic Treatment.

Managing Symptoms:
1. Pain Relief: Painkillers can be given to manage discomfort.
2. Heart Failure Management: If carditis (inflammation of the heart) is present, medications like ACE inhibitors and diuretics may be necessary.
3. Chorea Management: For severe involuntary movements, antiseizure medications such as valproic acid or carbamazepine might be prescribed.

Long-Term Prevention:
1. Continuous Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Long-term antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent recurrence of rheumatic fever and protect against further heart damage.
2. Regular Follow-ups: Ongoing medical check-ups are crucial to monitor heart health and manage any long-term complications.
3. Homoeopathic: Symptomatic Homoeopathic Treatment.

Supportive Care:
– Education: Educating the patient and their family about the importance of medication adherence and recognizing symptoms early.
– Healthy Lifestyle: Encouraging a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking to support overall heart health.