Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat (sore throat that comes on suddenly, pain when swallowing, fever, headache, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting) or scarlet fever isn't properly treated. Symptoms of rheumatic fever usually start about 2 to 4 weeks after a sRead more
Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat (sore throat that comes on suddenly, pain when swallowing, fever, headache, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting) or scarlet fever isn’t properly treated. Symptoms of rheumatic fever usually start about 2 to 4 weeks after a strep throat infection. Symptoms are due to swelling, called inflammation, in the heart, joints, skin or central nervous system. There may be few symptoms or several. Rheumatic fever symptoms can include:
– Fever
– Joint pain or swelling — most often the knees, ankles, elbows and wrists. Joints may feel hot or tender.
– Pain in one joint that travels to another joint
– Chest pain
– Fatigue
– Small, painless bumps beneath the skin
– Flat or slightly raised, painless rash with a ragged edge
Managing rheumatic fever involves addressing both the acute symptoms and preventing future complications. Here are the key steps: Immediate Treatment: 1. Antibiotics: Penicillin or another antibiotic is used to eliminate any remaining group A streptococcal bacteria. 2. Anti-inflammatory Medications:Read more
Managing rheumatic fever involves addressing both the acute symptoms and preventing future complications. Here are the key steps:
Immediate Treatment:
1. Antibiotics: Penicillin or another antibiotic is used to eliminate any remaining group A streptococcal bacteria.
2. Anti-inflammatory Medications: Aspirin or naproxen can help reduce inflammation, fever, and pain. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used.
3. Bed Rest: Patients are often advised to rest until inflammation and symptoms subside. or
4. Homoeopathic: Symptomatic Homoeopathic Treatment.
Managing Symptoms:
1. Pain Relief: Painkillers can be given to manage discomfort.
2. Heart Failure Management: If carditis (inflammation of the heart) is present, medications like ACE inhibitors and diuretics may be necessary.
3. Chorea Management: For severe involuntary movements, antiseizure medications such as valproic acid or carbamazepine might be prescribed.
Long-Term Prevention:
1. Continuous Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Long-term antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent recurrence of rheumatic fever and protect against further heart damage.
2. Regular Follow-ups: Ongoing medical check-ups are crucial to monitor heart health and manage any long-term complications.
3. Homoeopathic: Symptomatic Homoeopathic Treatment.
Supportive Care:
See less– Education: Educating the patient and their family about the importance of medication adherence and recognizing symptoms early.
– Healthy Lifestyle: Encouraging a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking to support overall heart health.