Polio is diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a laboratory test of a stool sample, which can detect the poliovirus. The virus can also be found in a throat sample only during the first week of illness. A test of the flRead more
Polio is diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The diagnosis can be confirmed by a laboratory test of a stool sample, which can detect the poliovirus. The virus can also be found in a throat sample only during the first week of illness. A test of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, or cerebrospinal fluid, may be used to rule out other diseases of the nervous system.
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Managing poliomyelitis (polio) primarily involves supportive care, as there is no cure for the disease. Here are some key approaches: Supportive Treatments:- 1. Bed Rest: Essential to help the body recover and reduce symptoms. 2. Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen can help manage muscle painRead more
Managing poliomyelitis (polio) primarily involves supportive care, as there is no cure for the disease. Here are some key approaches:
Supportive Treatments:-
1. Bed Rest: Essential to help the body recover and reduce symptoms.
2. Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen can help manage muscle pain and headaches.
3. Hot Moist Packs: Applying these can help control muscle pain and spasms.
4. Ventilators: In severe cases, portable ventilators may be needed to assist with breathing.
5. Physical Therapy: Regular exercises can help maintain muscle function and prevent deformities.
Preventive Measures:-
1. Vaccination: The most effective way to prevent polio is through vaccination. The inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) is commonly used.
2. Good Hygiene Practices: Regular handwashing and maintaining good sanitation can help prevent the spread of the virus.
Managing Complications:-
1. Antibiotics: Used to treat secondary infections, such as urinary tract infections.
2. Antispasmodic Medications: These can help relax muscles and reduce spasms.
3. Homoeopathy: symptomatic Homoeopathic medicine.
Long-Term Care:-
See less1. Rehabilitation: Ongoing physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial for those who have experienced paralysis to improve mobility and quality of life.
2. Support Groups: Connecting with support groups can provide emotional and psychological support for patients and their families.