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Female genitalia, also referred to as female reproductive organs or female genital organs, are the external and internal structures that make up the reproductive system in females. These organs play a crucial role in sexual reproduction and the development of embryos.
External female genitalia include:
1. Vulva: The collective term for the external genital organs, including the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening.
2. Clitoris: A sensitive organ located at the top of the vaginal opening, consisting of a small shaft and a hood of tissue.
3. Labia Majora and Labia Minora: Folds of skin that surround and protect the vaginal and urethral openings.
4. Vaginal Opening: The opening of the vagina, which is a muscular canal that connects the external genitalia to the uterus.
Internal female genitalia include:
1. Vagina: A muscular canal that extends from the vaginal opening to the cervix of the uterus. It serves as the birth canal and also provides a pathway for menstrual flow.
2. Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle and allows sperm to enter the uterus.
3. Uterus (Womb): A hollow organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus during pregnancy.
4. Fallopian Tubes: Tubes that extend from the uterus to the ovaries, providing a pathway for eggs to travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
5. Ovaries: Paired organs that produce eggs (ova) and release hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
These structures work together in the female reproductive system to facilitate sexual intercourse, fertilization, pregnancy, and childbirth.
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1. Pressure and general bearing down towards genital organs every morning; has to sit down to prevent prolapsus. 2. Prolapsus uteri with aching in loins, > lying on back; cutting in the urethra after micturition. 3. Catamenia premature and profuse; or retarded and scanty. 4. Sterility, with too eRead more
1. Pressure and general bearing down towards genital organs every morning; has to sit down to prevent prolapsus.
See less2. Prolapsus uteri with aching in loins, > lying on back; cutting in the urethra after micturition.
3. Catamenia premature and profuse; or retarded and scanty.
4. Sterility, with too early and too profuse menstruation.
5. Prolonged catamenia.
6. Suppression of catamenia.
7. Difficulty in the appearance of first menses.
8. Headache before, during, and after catamenia.
9. Before catamenia, moroseness, and irritability.
10. At the commencement of catamenia, sadness.
11. During catamenia, cramps in the abdomen.
12. Spitting blood at menstrual nisus; bloody saliva.
13. Itching in genital organs.
14. Repugnance to coition.
15. Coition: painful from dryness of vagina; burning smarting during; in anæmic women with dry mouth and dry skin.
16. Leucorrhœa, with headache, disposition to diarrhœa, colic, and mucous evacuations.
17. Acrid (greenish) leucorrhœa (increased discharge when walking), with a yellow colour on the face.
18. Abundant discharge of transparent, whitish, and thick mucus from the vagina.
19. Vulvitis with falling off of hair.
20. Itching of external parts with falling off of hair.
21. Pimples on mons veneris.
22. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy; morning sickness with vomiting of frothy, watery phlegm.
23. During pregnancy: dysuria; albuminuria; craves salt; congestion to chest; palpitation; hæmorrhoids; cough; escape of urine.
24. Labour slow, pains feeble, apparently from sad feelings and forebodings.
25. Loss of hair in children or during lactation.
26. Child refuses breast; nursing sore mouth.
27. Lancinating pains in breasts.
28. Stitches beneath nipples.
29. Dull stitch beneath r. nipple, and also in the abdomen.
30. Breasts sensitive to the slightest touch.