Public Health

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , , ,
Nasim
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clinical featuressymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infection of the respiratory system caused by a virus. The clinical features of influenza include: - Abrupt onset of constitutional and upper respiratory tract signs and symptoms such as fever, chills, myalgia, headache, malaise, nonproductive cough, soreRead more

    Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infection of the respiratory system caused by a virus. The clinical features of influenza include:

    – Abrupt onset of constitutional and upper respiratory tract signs and symptoms such as fever, chills, myalgia, headache, malaise, nonproductive cough, sore throat, and rhinitis.
    – Atypical signs and symptoms of influenza virus infection can occur, including in frail, institutionalized elderly long-term care facility residents.
    – Among young children with influenza, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea may also occur with respiratory symptoms.
    – Uncomplicated influenza signs and symptoms typically resolve after 3-7 days for the majority of people, although cough and malaise can persist for >2 weeks, especially in elderly people and those with chronic lung disease.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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complicationsdiphtheria
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    Diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The symptoms of diphtheria include swollen neck lymph nodes, a gray thick membrane covering the throat, feeling of discomfort or illness, difficulty swallowing, fever, sore throat, cough, and wheezing. If left untreated, diphRead more

    Diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The symptoms of diphtheria include swollen neck lymph nodes, a gray thick membrane covering the throat, feeling of discomfort or illness, difficulty swallowing, fever, sore throat, cough, and wheezing. If left untreated, diphtheria can cause:

    -Damage to vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.
    – Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) which can potentially cause death.
    – Damage to the nerves which can lead to paralysis of the limbs, eye muscles, and diaphragm causing respiratory failure.

    It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of diphtheria.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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symptomswhooping cough
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The symptoms of whooping cough are similar to those of a common cold in the early stages and include: - Runny nose - Nasal congestion - Red, watery eyes - Low-graRead more

    Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The symptoms of whooping cough are similar to those of a common cold in the early stages and include:

    – Runny nose
    – Nasal congestion
    – Red, watery eyes
    – Low-grade fever
    – Cough

    As the disease progresses, the symptoms worsen and may include:

    – Accumulation of mucus in the throat
    – Uncontrollable coughing
    – A high-pitched intake of breath after coughing
    – Vomiting due to severe coughing
    – Extreme fatigue

    Coughing may not be noted in infants, and they may struggle to breathe or even temporarily stop breathing.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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poliomyelitissymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Poliomyelitis is an illness caused by a virus that mainly affects nerves in the spinal cord or brain stem. The symptoms of poliomyelitis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some common symptoms include: - Fever - Fatigue - Headache - Vomiting - Stiffness of the neck - Pain in the limbRead more

    Poliomyelitis is an illness caused by a virus that mainly affects nerves in the spinal cord or brain stem. The symptoms of poliomyelitis can vary depending on the severity of the disease. Some common symptoms include:

    – Fever
    – Fatigue
    – Headache
    – Vomiting
    – Stiffness of the neck
    – Pain in the limbs
    – Muscle weakness
    – Difficulty swallowing
    – Breathing difficulties
    – Paralysis

    One in 200 infections leads to irreversible paralysis, usually in the legs. Among those paralyzed, 5-10% die when their breathing muscles become immobilized. Polio mainly affects children under 5 years of age.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , ,
Esrat
Begginer

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bacteriachronic miasmrelation
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    In Homoeopathy, a miasm is considered an inherited weakness or predisposition to chronic illness. It's a specific energy frequency that affects the entire person, including body systems, emotions, chakras, cells, and cell surface receptors. The concept of miasms was introduced by Dr. Samuel HahnemanRead more

    In Homoeopathy, a miasm is considered an inherited weakness or predisposition to chronic illness. It’s a specific energy frequency that affects the entire person, including body systems, emotions, chakras, cells, and cell surface receptors.

    The concept of miasms was introduced by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of Homoeopathy. He proposed three miasms: Psora (itch), Syphilis, and Sycosis (fig-wart disease). Each miasm is associated with specific diseases and symptoms. For example, the third stage of the Sycosis miasm can result in symptoms of chronic sinusitis, rheumatism, gout, polyarthritis, hay fever, asthma, slowed responsiveness, irrational fears, depression, psychotic states, and more.

    When a person is susceptible (characterized by hypo-immunity, which is associated with the Psora miasm), the inimical, invisible dynamic principle of the miasm gets the chance to permeate into the body. This is known as a miasmatic infection.

    Now, coming to bacteria can be one of the pathogens that cause disease. In the Greek theory of disease, a disease involves a pathogen, which may be a disturbing physical, environmental, or psychological influence that affects any of the three levels of being. It includes the exciting causes of acute diseases as well as the fundamental causes of chronic diseases.

    So, in the context of miasms, bacteria could potentially be one of the pathogens that disrupt the state of health and contribute to the manifestation of a miasm.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , , , ,
Afifa Akther Rumana

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allopathic medicinecausesmenpremature ejaculation
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    There is no definitive answer to which allopathic medicine causes premature ejaculation symptoms in men, as different people may react differently to the same medication. However, some possible causes of premature ejaculation related to allopathic medicine are: 1. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetineRead more

    There is no definitive answer to which allopathic medicine causes premature ejaculation symptoms in men, as different people may react differently to the same medication. However, some possible causes of premature ejaculation related to allopathic medicine are:

    1. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are often prescribed for depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. These medicines can increase the time it takes to reach ejaculation, but they can also cause sexual side effects such as reduced libido, difficulty getting or keeping an erection, and delayed or absent orgasm.
    2. Some medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as beta blockers and diuretics, can interfere with the blood flow to the penis and affect the ability to maintain an erection. This can lead to anxiety and premature ejaculation.
    3. Some medications used to treat prostate problems, such as finasteride (Proscar) and dutasteride (Avodart), can lower the levels of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body. These hormones are important for sexual function and libido. Low levels of these hormones can cause erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation.
    4. Some medications used to treat allergies, colds, and flu, such as antihistamines and decongestants, can have a drying effect on the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and genitals. This can reduce the sensitivity and lubrication of the penis and make it more difficult to delay ejaculation.
    5. Cabergoline used for the treatment of illnesses such as Parkinson’s disease can possibly cause early ejaculation.
    6. Premature ejaculation can be caused by some recreational drugs such as cocaine and amfetamine.
    7. Opioids are a class of drugs used to treat pain. They work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, leading to a reduction in pain sensation. However, opioids can also affect the brain’s reward center, leading to a decrease in sexual desire and arousal. This can lead to difficulty achieving and maintaining an erection, aka erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation.

    The Science Behind Drugs and Premature Ejaculation:
    1. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that help regulate various functions in the body, including sexual response. Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, can contribute to PE. Certain drugs, like SSRIs and recreational drugs, can disrupt the balance of these neurotransmitters, leading to ejaculation problems.

    2. Some drugs can affect the body’s hormonal balance, which can impact sexual function. For instance, opioids can suppress testosterone production, leading to reduced sexual drive and a higher risk of premature ejaculation.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , ,
Esrat
Begginer

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Substance abuse can have serious long-term effects on an individual’s physical, spiritual and mental health. These effects can be especially detrimental when substance abuse becomes a long-term habit, as it often does. PHYSICALLY: One of the most common long-term effects of substance abuse is physicRead more

    Substance abuse can have serious long-term effects on an individual’s physical, spiritual and mental health. These effects can be especially detrimental when substance abuse becomes a long-term habit, as it often does.
    PHYSICALLY:
    One of the most common long-term effects of substance abuse is physical damage to the body. This can include organ damage, such as liver or kidney damage, as well as an increased risk of developing certain health conditions, such as heart disease or cancer. Substance abuse can also lead to changes in brain function, which can result in memory loss, difficulty learning and making decisions, and changes in behavior.
    MENTALLY:
    Substance abuse can contribute to the development of mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. It can also exacerbate pre-existing mental health conditions and make them more difficult to treat.
    SPIRITUALLY:
    Substance abuse can often lead to a spiritual void, or a feeling of emptiness and disconnectedness from oneself and one’s values. This can be a particularly difficult and distressing consequence of substance abuse, as it can leave individuals feeling disconnected from their sense of purpose and meaning in life.

    One way in which substance abuse can contribute to a spiritual void is by disrupting an individual’s sense of connection to their community and relationships. Substance abuse can lead to strained or broken relationships, which can leave an individual feeling isolated and disconnected from others. This isolation can make it difficult for individuals to find support and meaning in their lives.

    Additionally, substance abuse can disrupt an individual’s sense of connection to their own values and beliefs. Substance abuse can cause individuals to act in ways that are out of alignment with their own morals and values, which can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and self-loathing. This can cause individuals to feel disconnected from their own sense of purpose and meaning in life.

    It is important to address the spiritual void that can result from substance abuse in order to achieve lasting recovery. Treatment programs that address the spiritual aspect of addiction, such as those that incorporate therapy, meditation, and spiritual practices, can be particularly helpful in helping individuals reconnect with their sense of purpose and meaning in life. If you or someone you know is struggling with the spiritual consequences of substance abuse, we encourage you to reach out to a treatment center for support.

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Asked: 3 years agoIn: , , , , , ,
Esrat
Begginer

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abscessdifferencefuruncle
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    This answer was edited.

    An abscess and a furuncle are both skin conditions that involve the formation of painful, swollen lumps filled with pus, but they have some key differences: 1. Cause: - Abscess: An abscess is a localized collection of pus that can develop anywhere in the body, including the skin, as a result of infeRead more

    An abscess and a furuncle are both skin conditions that involve the formation of painful, swollen lumps filled with pus, but they have some key differences:

    1. Cause:
    – Abscess: An abscess is a localized collection of pus that can develop anywhere in the body, including the skin, as a result of infection, inflammation, or injury.
    – Furuncle: A furuncle, also known as a boil, is a specific type of abscess that forms in a hair follicle and its surrounding tissues. It’s usually caused by a bacterial infection, often by Staphylococcus aureus.

    2. Location:
    – Abscess: It can occur in various parts of the body, including internal organs, whereas skin abscesses are found on the surface of the skin.
    – Furuncle: It specifically forms in hair follicles and is typically found on the skin, especially in areas with hair, like the neck, face, buttocks, and thighs.

    3. Appearance:
    – Abscess: It appears as a swollen, painful lump that may or may not have a visible head or opening. The surrounding skin may be red and warm to the touch.
    – Furuncle: A furuncle often begins as a tender, red nodule, which gradually fills with pus and develops a visible, pimple-like head (pustule) at its center.

    4. Causes of Infection:
    – Abscess: The infection leading to an abscess can result from various sources, including bacteria, fungi, or parasites.
    – Furuncle: Furuncles are primarily caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly by Staphylococcus aureus.

    In summary, both abscesses and furuncles involve the formation of pus-filled lumps on the skin, but abscesses can occur anywhere in the body, while furuncles specifically develop in hair follicles and are usually caused by a bacterial infection. Treatment may vary depending on the severity and location of the condition.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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media
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    There are many different types of media that can be used in public health. Here are some of the most common: 1. Mass media: Mass media refers to the channels that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and billboards. Mass media can be used to raise awareness of puRead more

    There are many different types of media that can be used in public health. Here are some of the most common:

    1. Mass media: Mass media refers to the channels that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and billboards. Mass media can be used to raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthy behaviors.
    2. Social media: Social media is a powerful tool that can be used to reach a large audience and target specific groups. Public health organizations are increasingly using social media to communicate with the public about public health issues.
    3. News media: The news media can be used to report on public health issues and educate the public about these issues. For example, the news media has played an important role in raising awareness of the opioid crisis.
    4. Digital health interventions: Digital health interventions are using technology to deliver public health messages and interventions. For example, text messaging interventions have been used to promote smoking cessation and healthy eating.
    5. Public service announcements (PSAs): PSAs are short messages that are designed to raise awareness of public health issues. PSAs are often broadcast on television and radio, but they can also be found in print media and on social media.
    6. Outreach programs: Outreach programs are designed to reach people who are not being reached by other forms of media. Outreach programs can include door-to-door visits, community events, and health fairs.
    7. Education programs: Education programs are designed to teach people about public health issues and how to stay healthy. Education programs can be delivered in a variety of ways, including in schools, community centers, and online.
    8. Personal communication: Personal communication is one-on-one communication between a health educator and a member of the public. Personal communication can be an effective way to build trust and rapport, and it can be used to address specific concerns that people may have.

    The best type of media to use in public health will vary depending on the specific public health issue, the target audience, and the resources available. However, all of the types of media mentioned above can be effective tools for improving public health.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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.

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media
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Media in public health refers to the use of mass media, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and social media, to communicate public health messages to the public. Media can be used to raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthyRead more

    Media in public health refers to the use of mass media, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and social media, to communicate public health messages to the public.

    Media can be used to raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthy behaviors. It can also be used to advocate for public health policies and programs.

    There are many benefits to using media in public health. Media can reach a large audience quickly and easily. It can also be used to target specific audiences, such as young people or people in certain communities. Media can also be used to personalize messages, making them more relevant and engaging to the audience.

    However, there are also some challenges to using media in public health. Media can be expensive, and it can be difficult to measure the impact of public health messages. Media can also be used to spread misinformation, which can make it difficult to communicate accurate information to the public.

    Despite the challenges, media is a powerful tool that can be used to improve public health. When used effectively, media can help to raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthy behaviors.

    Here are some examples of how media has been used in public health:

    1. Mass media campaigns: Mass media campaigns are used to raise awareness of public health issues and promote healthy behaviors. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has launched several mass media campaigns to promote vaccination, healthy eating, and physical activity.
    2. Social media: Social media is a powerful tool that can be used to reach a large audience and target specific groups. Public health organizations are increasingly using social media to communicate with the public about public health issues.
    3. News media: The news media can be used to report on public health issues and educate the public about these issues. For example, the news media has played an important role in raising awareness of the opioid crisis.
    4. Digital health interventions: Digital health interventions are using technology to deliver public health messages and interventions. For example, text messaging interventions have been used to promote smoking cessation and healthy eating.

    Media is a valuable tool that can be used to improve public health. By using media effectively, public health organizations can raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthy behaviors.

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