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mdpathyqa Latest Questions

Asked: 4 years agoIn: Miasma

What is acute Miasm? What are the types of acute Miasm?

Dr Beauty Akther
Dr Beauty AktherTeacher

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 4 years ago

    ACUTE MIASMA: this is a dynamic disease-producing power, that causes acute, specific, infectious, or epidemic diseases, having almost fixed manifestations. “An acute miasm is one that comes upon the economy, passes through its regular prodromal period, longer or shorter, and has its period of progreRead more

    ACUTE MIASMA: this is a dynamic disease-producing power, that causes acute, specific, infectious, or epidemic diseases, having almost fixed manifestations.
    “An acute miasm is one that comes upon the economy, passes through its regular prodromal period, longer or shorter, and has its period of progress and period of decline and in which there is a tendency to recovery.”- Dr. J.T.Kent.
    Types of acute miasm:
    1. Specific diseases: Cholera; Pneumonia, ETC.
    2. FIXED miasm: Smallpox.
    3. Half-spiritual miasm: Measles; Chickenpox, ETC.
    4. HALF- ACUTE: Take a long time for the miasm to completely develop in the system. Exam: Hydrophobia.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn: Miasma

What are the causes of chronic disease?

Dr Beauty Akther
Dr Beauty AktherTeacher

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 4 years ago

    There are 3 (three) types of causes of chronic diseases: 1. Exciting or precipitating causes. 2. Fundamental or miasmatic causes. 3. Maintaining causes. Exciting causes: exciting causes bring about acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic diseases. The exciting causes are often referred to asRead more

    There are 3 (three) types of causes of chronic diseases:
    1. Exciting or precipitating causes.
    2. Fundamental or miasmatic causes.
    3. Maintaining causes.
    Exciting causes: exciting causes bring about acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic diseases. The exciting causes are often referred to as ailments. There is no miasmatic origin. In Aphorism 73, Dr. C.F.S.Hahnemann described four types of exciting causes.
    • Physical causes: excess of food; Exposure to heat & cold; Change in weather; getting wet, ETC.
    • Mechanical causes: Trauma; Burn; Animal bite, ETC.
    • Mental: Fear; Grief; Emotion; Jealousy, ETC.
    • Acute miasm: Plague; Asiatic cholera, ETC.
    Fundamental causes: fundamental causes are that are responsible for the occurrence of all true chronic diseases. This cause has a miasmatic origin.
    Miasma: the dynamic disease-producing power which pollutes the human organism and becomes the producer of every possible disease condition. They are three types:
    • Psora.
    • Syphilis.
    • Sycosis.
    Maintaining causes: maintaining causes are responsible for the continuity of diseases. The diseases exist so long as their causes are present and have an influence. If the person is removed from the influences, the disease disappears automatically. Example: an occupational hazard.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn: Miasma

What is chronic diseases?

Dr Beauty Akther
Dr Beauty AktherTeacher

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 4 years ago

    Chronic diseases are the disease that persists over a long period of time. Homoeopathy is known for curing chronic diseases from the roots and the basic principles on which it is founded have to be really followed for rational healing and curing. Hahnemann, the founder after having failed in curingRead more

    Chronic diseases are the disease that persists over a long period of time. Homoeopathy is known for curing chronic diseases from the roots and the basic principles on which it is founded have to be really followed for rational healing and curing. Hahnemann, the founder after having failed in curing several chronic cases, analytically and with a logical mind came to understand the reasons that were acting as obstacles in the process of cure of relapsing conditions and gave the world this theory of chronic diseases in the form of the book describe in detail their peculiar nature and cure. (1)
    Chronic disease can hinder independence and the health of people with disabilities, as it may create additional activity limitations. People with chronic disease often think they are free from the disease when they have no symptoms.
    In Aphorism 72 of organon of medicine, Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann defines chronic disease as “ they are those diseases which begin with small, often imperceptible way, dynamically deranging the living organism, each i8n its own peculiar manner, causing gradually to deviate from healthy conditions. At the commencement of the disease the vital force opposes but during progress, the resistance of vital force is imperfect, unsuitable, and useless and cannot extinguish the disease itself without the help of the specific remedy, but suffer until at length the organism is destroyed and these are called chronic diseases.”
    They are generally caused by dynamic infection with chronic miasms.
    Chronic disease is a disease that arises from chronic miasm having the following characteristics:
    1. Gradual, insidious, imperceptible beginning.
    2. Unlimited lifelong suffering.
    3. Is not extinguished by vital force alone.
    4. No tendency to decline or recovery, may continue through next generations unless treate4d by Homoeopathically.
    5. Destroys the organism in the long run if untreated.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What are the methods of refuse disposal?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 3 years ago

    There are several methods of refuse disposal. Some of the common methods are: 1. Dumping into the sea 2. Incineration 3. Sanitary landfilling 4. Composting 5. Ploughing in fields 6. Hog feeding 7. Grinding and discharging to sewage 8. Landfill 9. Waste compaction 10. Vermicomposting

    There are several methods of refuse disposal. Some of the common methods are:

    1. Dumping into the sea
    2. Incineration
    3. Sanitary landfilling
    4. Composting
    5. Ploughing in fields
    6. Hog feeding
    7. Grinding and discharging to sewage
    8. Landfill
    9. Waste compaction
    10. Vermicomposting

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What are the methods of excreta disposal?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 3 years ago

    There are several methods of excreta disposal. Some of the common methods are: 1. Unsewered areas: This includes service type and non-service type latrines, borehole latrines, dug-well latrines, water-seal type latrines, septic tanks, aqua privy, shallow trench latrines, deep trench latrines, pit laRead more

    There are several methods of excreta disposal. Some of the common methods are:

    1. Unsewered areas: This includes service type and non-service type latrines, borehole latrines, dug-well latrines, water-seal type latrines, septic tanks, aqua privy, shallow trench latrines, deep trench latrines, pit latrine, borehole latrine.
    2. Sewered areas: This includes a water carriage system, a conservancy system, and a septic tank system.
    3. Other methods: This includes incineration, chemical toilets, and ecological sanitation.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What is sanitation barriers?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 4 years ago

    Sanitation barriers refer to physical or procedural measures that are put in place to prevent the spread of germs, bacteria, and viruses that can cause illnesses. These barriers can be used in a variety of settings, such as healthcare facilities, food processing plants, and public restrooms. Some exRead more

    Sanitation barriers refer to physical or procedural measures that are put in place to prevent the spread of germs, bacteria, and viruses that can cause illnesses. These barriers can be used in a variety of settings, such as healthcare facilities, food processing plants, and public restrooms.

    Some examples of sanitation barriers include:

    Hand hygiene stations: These are stations where individuals can wash their hands or use hand sanitizers to reduce the risk of transmitting germs.

    Personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE such as gloves, masks, and gowns can be worn to protect individuals from exposure to potentially harmful substances.

    Isolation rooms: These rooms are used to isolate patients who have infectious diseases and prevent the spread of the disease to others.

    Physical barriers: Physical barriers, such as partitions and dividers, can be used to separate individuals and prevent the spread of germs.

    Air filtration systems: These systems can help to remove harmful airborne particles and maintain a clean and healthy environment.

    Overall, sanitation barriers play a crucial role in maintaining public health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What is water seal latrine?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 6 years ago

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground. Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for user comfort.Pit latrines can be built to function without waRead more

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground. Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for user comfort.Pit latrines can be built to function without water (dry toilet) or they can have a water seal (pour-flush pit latrine). When properly built and maintained, pit latrines can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. This decreases the transfer of pathogens between feces and food by flies. These pathogens are major causes of infectious diarrhea and intestinal worm infections.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What is sanitary latrine?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 3 years ago

    A sanitary latrine is a type of latrine that is designed to be more hygienic than other types of latrines. It is usually a pit latrine that has a concrete slab or platform with a hole in the middle for the waste to fall through. The slab or platform is designed to be easy to clean and disinfect, whiRead more

    A sanitary latrine is a type of latrine that is designed to be more hygienic than other types of latrines. It is usually a pit latrine that has a concrete slab or platform with a hole in the middle for the waste to fall through. The slab or platform is designed to be easy to clean and disinfect, which helps to prevent the spread of disease.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health

What are the criteria of an ideal latrine?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 6 years ago

    1. Excreta should not contaminate the ground or surface water. 2. Excreta should not pollute the soil. 3. Excreta should not be accessible to flies, rodents or animals. 4. Excreta should not create bad odor or ugly appearance.

    1. Excreta should not contaminate the ground or surface water.

    2. Excreta should not pollute the soil.

    3. Excreta should not be accessible to flies, rodents or animals.

    4. Excreta should not create bad odor or ugly appearance.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: Public Health, Research Methodology

What are the difference between cohot studies and case control?

Nasim
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala
    Added an answer about 6 years ago

    Case-control: 1. Proceed from effect to cause. 2. Start with the disease. 3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease. 4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis. 5. Involve a fewer number of subjects. 6.Read more

    Case-control:
    1. Proceed from effect to cause.
    2. Start with the disease.
    3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease.
    4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis.
    5. Involve a fewer number of subjects.
    6. Quick result.
    7. Suitable for rare diseases.
    8. Only for odds ratio.
    9. Can’t yield information about the diseases.
    10. Temporal association is never proven.
    11. Recall bias is a potential problem.
    12. Relatively inexpensive.
    Cohort study:
    1. Proceed from cause to effect.
    2. Start with people exposed to risk factors or suspected cause.
    3. Test whether diseases occur more frequently than in those not similarly exposed.
    4. Reserved for testing or preciously formulated hypothesis.
    5. Involve a larger number of subjects.
    6. Long follow-up period.
    7. Not suitable for rare diseases.
    8. Relative and attributive risk.
    9. Can yield information about more than one disease outcome.
    10. Temporal association is proven.
    11. Recall bias is not an issue.
    12. Expensive.

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