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Which symptoms more common in bronchogenic carcinoma?
A) Early symptoms of bronchogenic carcinoma can be so mild that they don’t ring any alarm bells. Sometimes, symptoms aren’t noticeable until cancer has spread. These are some of the most common symptoms of lung cancer: 1. Persistent or worsening cough. 2. Wheezing. 3. Coughing up blood and mucus. 4.Read more
A) Early symptoms of bronchogenic carcinoma can be so mild that they don’t ring any alarm bells. Sometimes, symptoms aren’t noticeable until cancer has spread. These are some of the most common symptoms of lung cancer:
1. Persistent or worsening cough.
2. Wheezing.
3. Coughing up blood and mucus.
4. Chest pain that gets worse when you take a deep breath, laugh, or cough.
5. Shortness of breath.
6. Hoarseness.
7. Weakness, fatigue.
8. Frequent or persistent attacks of bronchitis or pneumonia.
B) Symptoms that cancer has spread may include:
1. Hip or back pain.
See less2. Headache, dizziness, or seizures.
3. Numbness in an arm or leg.
4. Yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice).
5. Enlarged lymph nodes.
6. Unexplained weight loss.
How we can diagnosis a case of urticaria?
1. Blood test. Your doctor takes some of your blood and sends it to a lab to look for illnesses or infections. 2. Biopsy. Your doctor removes a small piece of your skin to look at under a microscope. This is to see if an inflammation of the blood vessels, called vacuities, may be the cause of your hRead more
1. Blood test. Your doctor takes some of your blood and sends it to a lab to look for illnesses or infections.
See less2. Biopsy. Your doctor removes a small piece of your skin to look at under a microscope. This is to see if an inflammation of the blood vessels, called vacuities, may be the cause of your hives.
Write the causation of psoriasis?
1. Immune system problem that causes skin cells to grow faster than usual. In the most common type of psoriasis, known as plaque psoriasis, this rapid turnover of cells results in dry, scaly patches. 2. Genetics and environmental factors. 3. Infections, such as strep throat or skin infections. 4. WeRead more
1. Immune system problem that causes skin cells to grow faster than usual. In the most common type of psoriasis, known as plaque psoriasis, this rapid turnover of cells results in dry, scaly patches.
See less2. Genetics and environmental factors.
3. Infections, such as strep throat or skin infections.
4. Weather, especially cold, dry conditions.
5. Injury to the skin, such as a cut or scrape, a bug bite, or a severe sunburn.
6. Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.
7. Heavy alcohol consumption.
8. Certain medications — including lithium, high blood pressure drugs and antimalarial drugs
9. Rapid withdrawal of oral or injected corticosteroids.
10. Family history. The condition runs in families. Having one parent with psoriasis increases your risk of getting the disease. And having two parents with psoriasis increases your risk even more.
How we can diagnosis a case of psoriasis?
Take a small sample of skin (biopsy) for examination under a microscope. This helps determine the type of psoriasis and rule out other disorders.
Take a small sample of skin (biopsy) for examination under a microscope. This helps determine the type of psoriasis and rule out other disorders.
See lessHow we can diagnosis a case of eczema?
1. Review your medical history. 2. You may need tests to identify allergies and rule out other skin diseases and food allergies. 3. Small amounts of different substances are applied to your skin and then covered. During visits over the next few days, the doctor looks at your skin for signs of a reacRead more
1. Review your medical history.
See less2. You may need tests to identify allergies and rule out other skin diseases and food allergies.
3. Small amounts of different substances are applied to your skin and then covered. During visits over the next few days, the doctor looks at your skin for signs of a reaction. Patch testing can help diagnose specific types of allergies causing your dermatitis.
What are the causative organism of scabies?
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
See lessHow we can diagnosis a case of hemiplegia ?
1. Hemiplegia is often diagnosed after reviewing the individual’s past medical history and performing a detailed neurological examination assessing sensory and motor functions. 2. Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), coagulation tests (e.g., PT,Read more
1. Hemiplegia is often diagnosed after reviewing the individual’s past medical history and performing a detailed neurological examination assessing sensory and motor functions.
2. Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), coagulation tests (e.g., PT, aPTT) can help eliminate various underlying causes, such as infections or malignancies.
3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) scans of the head, are necessary in order to exclude most pathologies, including strokes, aneurysms, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and injuries.
4. Electroencephalography (EEG), which measures the electrical activity of the brain, can be used for diagnostic purposes (e.g., reveal the part(s) of the brain from which seizures originate).
See lessHow we can diagnosis a case of paraplegia?
1. Computerized CT Scan for a better understanding of the severity of the injury. 2. X-rays to examine any tumors or fractures in the spine. 3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to test for blood clots or any mass formation that may compress the spinal cord.
1. Computerized CT Scan for a better understanding of the severity of the injury.
See less2. X-rays to examine any tumors or fractures in the spine.
3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to test for blood clots or any mass formation that may compress the spinal cord.
What are the causes of delayed puberty ?
Delayed puberty most often has no known cause. In some cases, it may run in families. In other cases, it may be caused by any of these: 1. Chromosomal problems. 2. Genetic disorder. 3. Chronic illness. 4. Tumors of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. 5. Underactive pituitary gland (hypopituitarism)Read more
Delayed puberty most often has no known cause. In some cases, it may run in families. In other cases, it may be caused by any of these:
1. Chromosomal problems.
See less2. Genetic disorder.
3. Chronic illness.
4. Tumors of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
5. Underactive pituitary gland (hypopituitarism).
6. Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
7. Abnormal development of the reproductive system.
8. Inability of the body to use androgen hormones (complete androgen insensitivity syndrome).
9. Too much exercise.
10. Severe lack of eating (anorexia).
11. Parents or siblings with delayed puberty.
12. Congenital syndrome.
What are the different complications of DM?
A) Long-term complications of diabetes develop gradually. The longer you have diabetes — and the less controlled your blood sugar — the higher the risk of complications. Eventually, diabetes complications may be disabling or even life-threatening. In fact, prediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes. PoRead more
A) Long-term complications of diabetes develop gradually. The longer you have diabetes — and the less controlled your blood sugar — the higher the risk of complications. Eventually, diabetes complications may be disabling or even life-threatening. In fact, prediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes. Possible complications include:
1. Heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease. Diabetes majorly increases the risk of many heart problems. These can include coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to have heart disease or stroke.
2. Nerve damage (neuropathy). Too much sugar can injure the walls of the tiny blood vessels (capillaries) that nourish the nerves, especially in the legs. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and gradually spreads upward.
3. Damage to the nerves related to digestion can cause problems with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. For men, it may lead to erectile dysfunction.
4. Kidney damage (nephropathy). The kidneys hold millions of tiny blood vessel clusters (glomeruli) that filter waste from the blood. Diabetes can damage this delicate filtering system.
Eye damage (retinopathy). Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the eye (diabetic retinopathy). This could lead to blindness.
5. Foot damage. Nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the feet increases the risk of many foot complications.
6. Skin and mouth conditions. Diabetes may leave you more prone to skin problems, including bacterial and fungal infections.
7. Hearing impairment. Hearing problems are more common in people with diabetes.
Alzheimer’s disease. Type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
8. Depression. Depression symptoms are common in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
B) Complications of gestational diabetes:
Most women who have gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies. However, untreated or uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause problems for you and your baby.
C) Complications in your baby can be caused by gestational diabetes, including:
1. Excess growth. Extra glucose can cross the placenta. Extra glucose triggers the baby’s pancreas to make extra insulin. This can cause your baby to grow too large. It can lead to a difficult birth and sometimes the need for a C-section.
2. Low blood sugar. Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes develop low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) shortly after birth. This is because their own insulin production is high.
3. Type 2 diabetes later in life. Babies of mothers who have gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life.
4. Death. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to a baby’s death either before or shortly after birth.
D) Complications in the mother also can be caused by gestational diabetes, including:
1. Preeclampsia. Symptoms of this condition include high blood pressure, too much protein in the urine, and swelling in the legs and feet.
See less2. Gestational diabetes. If you had gestational diabetes in one pregnancy, you’re more likely to have it again with the next pregnancy.