Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
What is acute retention of urine?
Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine. It is the most common urologic emergency. In men, AUR isRead more
Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine. It is the most common urologic emergency. In men, AUR is most often secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); AUR is rare in women.
See lessWhat are the different complications of fracture?
Complications of fractures can be classified into two categories: 1. Early and 2. Delayed. Early complications include wound healing problems, shock, fat embolism, compartment syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and infectionRead more
Complications of fractures can be classified into two categories:
See less1. Early and
2. Delayed.
Early complications include wound healing problems, shock, fat embolism, compartment syndrome, deep vein thrombosis, thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism), disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and infection. Delayed complications include delayed union and nonunion, avascular necrosis of bone, reaction to internal fixation devices, complex regional pain syndrome, and heterotrophic ossification.
What are the different types of osteomyelitis?
There are two main types of osteomyelitis: 1. Acute and 2. Chronic. Acute osteomyelitis has a sudden onset and may be associated with fever and pain that develops in the infected region a few days later. Chronic osteomyelitis, on the other hand, is a bone infection that does not recede easily with tRead more
There are two main types of osteomyelitis:
See less1. Acute and
2. Chronic.
Acute osteomyelitis has a sudden onset and may be associated with fever and pain that develops in the infected region a few days later. Chronic osteomyelitis, on the other hand, is a bone infection that does not recede easily with treatment. The patient presents with chronic bone pain and recurring drainage of pus.
What are the causes of osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis is the result of infection by bacteria or fungi. Staphylococcus bacterial infection is the most common cause. Bone infection can develop due to bacteria or fungus in the bloodstream, injuries that cause damage to deep tissues, open deep wounds, severe bone fractures, bone surgeries incRead more
Osteomyelitis is the result of infection by bacteria or fungi. Staphylococcus bacterial infection is the most common cause. Bone infection can develop due to bacteria or fungus in the bloodstream, injuries that cause damage to deep tissues, open deep wounds, severe bone fractures, bone surgeries including bone implants, blocked blood vessels disrupting normal blood circulation, insertion of intravenous (IV) lines or catheters such as dialysis machine tubing and urinary catheters, and a weakened immune system as in the case of cancer treatment.
The risk factors for osteomyelitis include age (elderly people are more prone to infection), a severe bone fracture, diseases that reduce blood circulation such as diabetes, peripheral artery disease and sickle cell anemia, alcoholism, intravenous drug use, and recent injury or surgeries such as hip and knee replacements.
See lessWhat are the investigations of osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone caused by bacteria or fungi. Diagnosis of osteomyelitis includes a physical examination of the affected bone to check for any tenderness or swelling. Your doctor may suggest certain tests to confirm the diagnosis. Some of the tests that may be used to diagnoRead more
Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone caused by bacteria or fungi. Diagnosis of osteomyelitis includes a physical examination of the affected bone to check for any tenderness or swelling. Your doctor may suggest certain tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Some of the tests that may be used to diagnose osteomyelitis include blood tests, imaging tests such as X-rays, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computerized Tomography (CT) scans, and bone biopsy. A blood test can reveal elevated levels of white blood cells and other factors that may indicate that your body is fighting an infection. A bone biopsy can reveal what type of germ has infected your bone.
See lessWhat are the pathology of osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and bone marrow that causes inflammation and destruction of bone tissue. The infection can be caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. The pathology of chronic osteomyelitis is the study of the causes, mechanisms, and effects of a progressive inflammatoryRead more
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and bone marrow that causes inflammation and destruction of bone tissue. The infection can be caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. The pathology of chronic osteomyelitis is the study of the causes, mechanisms, and effects of a progressive inflammatory process that results in bone destruction and sequestrum formation. Chronic osteomyelitis can be caused by contiguous spread from infected tissue or an infected prosthetic joint, or by bloodborne organisms. The infection tends to occlude local blood vessels, which causes bone necrosis and the local spread of infection.
See lessWhat are the factors helps in healing of fracture?
There are several factors that can affect the healing of a fracture. These include local factors, such as the type, location, and severity of the fracture, the stability of the fragments, and the presence of soft tissue injury; systemic factors, such as age, nutrition, activity level, nerve functionRead more
There are several factors that can affect the healing of a fracture. These include local factors, such as the type, location, and severity of the fracture, the stability of the fragments, and the presence of soft tissue injury; systemic factors, such as age, nutrition, activity level, nerve function, hormonal status, and comorbidities; and mechanical factors, such as the degree of movement and immobilization of the fracture site. Proper nutrition is also important for bone healing. Protein, vitamins C, D, and K, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc are all essential for bone formation and can accelerate the healing process.
See lessWhat are the different types of fracture?
There are several types of fractures, including: 1. Stable fracture, where the broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place, 2. open (compound) fracture, where the skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture, 3. Transverse fracture, whRead more
There are several types of fractures, including:
See less1. Stable fracture, where the broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place,
2. open (compound) fracture, where the skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time of the fracture,
3. Transverse fracture, which is a straight break across the bone,
4. Oblique fracture, which is a diagonal break across the bone,
5. Comminuted fracture, where the bone shatters into many pieces; and
6. Avulsion fracture, where a muscle or ligament pulls on the bone, fracturing it.
What are the different types of bone tumour?
Bone tumors can either be benign or malignant. Benign tumors are not cancerous and are unlikely to be fatal, but they may still require treatment. Some examples of benign bone tumors include: 1. Osteochondromas, 2. Nonossifying fibroma unicameral, 3. Giant cell tumors, 4. Enchondroma, 5. Fibrous dysRead more
Bone tumors can either be benign or malignant. Benign tumors are not cancerous and are unlikely to be fatal, but they may still require treatment.
See lessSome examples of benign bone tumors include:
1. Osteochondromas,
2. Nonossifying fibroma unicameral,
3. Giant cell tumors,
4. Enchondroma,
5. Fibrous dysplasia, and
6. Aneurysmal bone cyst.
Malignant bone tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous and can cause cancer to spread throughout the body. The three most common forms of primary bone cancers are:
1. Osteosarcoma,
2. Ewing sarcoma family of tumors, and
3. Chondrosarcoma.
What are the causes of hypovolumic shock?
Hypovolemic shock is a serious medical problem that requires immediate treatment. It is caused by a large loss of blood or fluids which prevents your organs from getting the oxygen and nutrients they need to function. This can lead to organ failure and can be fatal. The causes of hypovolemic shock iRead more
Hypovolemic shock is a serious medical problem that requires immediate treatment. It is caused by a large loss of blood or fluids which prevents your organs from getting the oxygen and nutrients they need to function. This can lead to organ failure and can be fatal. The causes of hypovolemic shock include blood loss through deep cuts, injury, internal bleeding, severe burns leading to loss of plasma, and loss of electrolytes and water through diarrhea and vomiting.
See less