What is idealism ?

Idealism is a philosophical and political perspective that asserts that reality is ultimately based on ideas, rather than material objects and physical sensations. In idealism, ideas, thoughts, and consciousness are considered the primary components of reality, and objects in the physical world are seen as mere representations of these mental states.

In the realm of politics and ethics, idealism often involves the pursuit of high moral principles and values, such as truth, justice, and equality. Idealists believe that these ideals can guide individuals and societies toward a better future and that it is possible to create a just and harmonious world through the realization of these ideals.

There are different forms of idealism, including philosophical idealism, ethical idealism, and political idealism. Each of these forms of idealism emphasizes different aspects of the idea that reality is rooted in mental states, but they all share the belief that ideas and ideals play a central role in shaping the world.