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Asked: 4 years agoIn:
Nasim

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benign ovarian tumourdifferentiatemalignant ovarian tumourovarian tumour
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumors involves several diagnostic methods: 1. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs can help visualize the tumor and assess its characteristics. 2. CA-125 Blood Test: Elevated levels of CA-125, a tumor marker, can indicate the presence ofRead more

    Differentiating between benign and malignant ovarian tumors involves several diagnostic methods:
    1. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs can help visualize the tumor and assess its characteristics.
    2. CA-125 Blood Test: Elevated levels of CA-125, a tumor marker, can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer, although it is not definitive on its own.
    3. Biopsy: A tissue sample from the tumor can be examined under a microscope to determine if it is benign or malignant.
    4. Surgical Evaluation: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the tumor and examine it more thoroughly.

    Benign tumors typically remain localized and do not spread, while malignant tumors can invade surrounding tissues and metastasize to other parts of the body. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn:
Nasim

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candida vaginitisdifferentiatetrichomonas vaginitisvaginitis
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Differentiating between trichomonas vaginitis (caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis) and candida vaginitis (caused by the fungus Candida) involves looking at symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests: Symptoms: Trichomonas Vaginitis: Often presents with a frothy, yellow-gRead more

    Differentiating between trichomonas vaginitis (caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis) and candida vaginitis (caused by the fungus Candida) involves looking at symptoms, physical examination findings, and laboratory tests:

    Symptoms:
    Trichomonas Vaginitis: Often presents with a frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge with a strong odor, itching, and irritation. There may also be discomfort during intercourse and urination.

    Candida Vaginitis: Typically involves a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, with intense itching and irritation, but usually without a strong odor.

    Physical Examination:
    Trichomonas Vaginitis: The vaginal mucosa may appear red and inflamed, and there might be cervical petechiae (small red spots) known as “strawberry cervix.”

    Candida Vaginitis: The vaginal mucosa is often swollen and red, but without the petechiae seen in trichomonas vaginitis.

    Laboratory Tests:
    Microscopy: A wet mount of vaginal discharge can help identify the causative organism. Trichomonas vaginalis appears as motile trichomonads, while Candida species show budding yeast cells and hyphae.

    pH Testing: Vaginal pH is usually elevated (above 4.5) in trichomonas vaginitis but is normal or slightly elevated in candida vaginitis.

    Culture and Sensitivity: Cultures can be done to grow and identify the specific organism, especially for recurrent or complicated cases.

    Additional Tests:
    Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs): These are highly sensitive and specific tests that can detect the genetic material of the pathogens.

    Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, so it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider for proper testing and management.

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Asked: 4 years agoIn:
Nasim

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differentiatefalse labour painlabourtrue labour pain
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Teacher dr.basuriwala

    Differentiating between true labor pain and false labor pain (also known as Braxton Hicks contractions) can be challenging, especially for first-time mothers. Here are some key differences: True Labor Pain 1. Regular Contractions: Contractions occur at regular intervals and gradually get closer togeRead more

    Differentiating between true labor pain and false labor pain (also known as Braxton Hicks contractions) can be challenging, especially for first-time mothers. Here are some key differences:

    True Labor Pain
    1. Regular Contractions: Contractions occur at regular intervals and gradually get closer together over time.
    2. Increasing Intensity: The pain and intensity of contractions increase steadily.
    3. Duration: Each contraction lasts about 30 to 70 seconds.
    4. Location of Pain: Pain typically starts in the lower back and moves to the front of the abdomen.
    5. Persistence: Contractions continue regardless of movement or changes in position.
    6. Other Signs: You may experience other signs such as a “bloody show” (mucus plug) or your water breaking.

    False Labor Pain (Braxton Hicks)
    1. Irregular Contractions: Contractions are irregular and do not get closer together.
    2. Stable Intensity: The intensity of contractions does not increase; they may even decrease over time.
    3. Shorter Duration: Contractions are usually shorter and less intense.
    4. Location of Pain: Pain is often felt only in the front of the abdomen.
    5. Relief with Movement: Contractions may stop with walking, resting, or changing positions.
    6. No Other Signs: Typically, there are no other signs of labor such as a bloody show or water breaking.

    Tips for Differentiation
    – Timing: Track the timing of contractions. True labor contractions will become more regular and closer together.
    – Movement: Change positions or walk around. If the contractions stop, it’s likely false labor.
    – Hydration: Sometimes, dehydration can cause Braxton Hicks contractions. Drinking water might help reduce them.

    If you’re ever unsure, it’s always best to contact your healthcare provider for guidance. They can help determine whether you’re experiencing true labor or false labor.

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