Cervical cancer can lead to several complications, especially if it is not detected and treated early. Some of the common complications include:
1. Pain: As the cancer spreads, it can cause significant pain.
2. Bladder and Bowel Changes: Cervical cancer can lead to urinary problems, such as difficulty urinating, and constipation.
3. Kidney Damage: Advanced cervical cancer can cause kidney failure.
4. Severe Bleeding: Cancer can cause heavy vaginal bleeding, which can be life-threatening if not managed properly.
5. Fistula Formation: Abnormal connections can form between the vagina and other organs, such as the bladder or rectum, leading to leakage of urine or feces.
6. Lymphedema: Swelling in the legs due to blockage of lymphatic drainage.
7. Spread to Other Organs: Cancer can metastasize to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, and bones, leading to further complications.

Early detection through regular screenings and HPV vaccination can help prevent these complications.