catatonic
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The word catatonic is an adjective that refers to “relating to or characterized by catatonia” or “of or in an immobile or unresponsive stupor”. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a person experiencing catatonia.
According to the Cambridge Dictionary, if someone is catatonic, they are “stiff and not moving or reacting, as if dead”. The Oxford Dictionary defines catatonic as “relating to or characterized by catatonia” or “of or in an immobile or unresponsive stupor”.
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Catatonic schizophrenia, once considered a distinct subtype, is now understood as a part of the broader spectrum of schizophrenia. Although it's no longer recognized as a separate diagnosis, catatonia remains an essential syndrome to consider and treat, especially when it coexists with schizophreniaRead more
Catatonic schizophrenia, once considered a distinct subtype, is now understood as a part of the broader spectrum of schizophrenia. Although it’s no longer recognized as a separate diagnosis, catatonia remains an essential syndrome to consider and treat, especially when it coexists with schizophrenia.
Here are key points regarding catatonic schizophrenia and its management:
1. Symptoms of Catatonic Schizophrenia:
– Stupor: A state close to unconsciousness.
– Catalepsy: Trance-like rigidity of the body.
– Waxy flexibility: Limbs remain in positions set by others.
– Mutism: Lack of verbal response.
– Negativism: Ignoring external stimuli or instructions.
– Posturing: Holding unusual positions.
– Mannerism: Odd and exaggerated movements.
– Stereotypy: Repetitive movements without reason.
– Agitation: Uninfluenced by external stimuli.
– Grimacing: Contorted facial movements.
– Echolalia: Meaningless repetition of others’ words.
– Echopraxia: Meaningless repetition of others’ movements.
2. Causes:
– Catatonia: Irregularities in dopamine, GABA, and glutamate neurotransmitter systems.
– Schizophrenia: Combination of genetic, brain chemistry, and environmental factors.
3. Treatment Options:
See less– Medications: Give symptomatic and causative based Homoeopathic medication. Sedatives are commonly used to manage catatonia associated with schizophrenia.
– Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Sends electrical impulses to the brain through electrodes on the head.
– Psychotherapy: May be helpful in some cases.