Gynecology

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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ovulation
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Ovulation is a finely-tuned process involving hormonal interplay: 1. Follicle Development: In the first half of the menstrual cycle, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles. 2. Mature Follicle Selection: Around mid-cycle, usually one folRead more

    Ovulation is a finely-tuned process involving hormonal interplay:
    1. Follicle Development: In the first half of the menstrual cycle, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles.
    2. Mature Follicle Selection: Around mid-cycle, usually one follicle becomes dominant, maturing and producing estrogen.
    3. LH Surge: The rise in estrogen triggers a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
    4. Egg Release: The LH surge causes the mature follicle to release its egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube, typically around day 14 in a 28-day cycle.
    5. Luteal Phase: After the egg is released, the follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, secreting progesterone to prepare the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.

    This sequence ensures that an egg is available for fertilization during the most fertile part of the menstrual cycle.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

causescryptomenorrhoea
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Cryptomenorrhea, also known as "hidden menstruation," occurs when menstruation happens but the blood is not visible due to an obstruction in the outflow tract. Common causes include: 1. Imperforate Hymen: A condition where the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, preventing menstrual blood fRead more

    Cryptomenorrhea, also known as “hidden menstruation,” occurs when menstruation happens but the blood is not visible due to an obstruction in the outflow tract. Common causes include:
    1. Imperforate Hymen: A condition where the hymen completely covers the vaginal opening, preventing menstrual blood from exiting.
    2. Vaginal Septum: A congenital condition where a wall of tissue divides the vagina, blocking the flow of menstrual blood.
    3. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome: A genetic disorder that can cause abnormalities in the reproductive tract, leading to cryptomenorrhea.
    4. Uterine Didelphys: A rare congenital condition where a woman has two uteri, leading to potential blockage of menstrual flow.

    These conditions can lead to symptoms like cyclical abdominal pain and primary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation by age 15). Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI, and treatment typically includes surgical intervention to remove the obstruction.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

diagnosisdub
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Diagnosing dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) involves several steps to determine the underlying cause of abnormal bleeding. Here's a general approach: 1. Medical History and Physical Examination: Your doctor will review your medical history, including menstrual patterns, and perform a physical exRead more

    Diagnosing dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) involves several steps to determine the underlying cause of abnormal bleeding. Here’s a general approach:
    1. Medical History and Physical Examination: Your doctor will review your medical history, including menstrual patterns, and perform a physical exam to identify any potential causes.
    2. Pregnancy Test: A urine or blood test to rule out pregnancy as a cause of abnormal bleeding.
    3. Blood Tests: Complete blood count (CBC) to check for anemia and coagulation tests to assess blood clotting.
    4. Hormone Levels: Blood tests to measure levels of hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and prolactin.
    5. Ultrasound: Pelvic ultrasound to examine the uterus and ovaries for any abnormalities like fibroids or polyps.
    6. Endometrial Biopsy: A sample of the uterine lining may be taken to check for abnormal cells or cancer.
    7. Hysteroscopy: A procedure where a thin, lighted tube is inserted into the uterus to view the inside of the uterine cavity.
    8. Other Imaging: CT scans or MRI may be used if further detail is needed.

    These tests help narrow down the cause of DUB and guide appropriate treatment.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

causesdub
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) can be caused by a variety of factors, including: 1. Hormonal Imbalances: Irregularities in hormones like estrogen and progesterone can disrupt the menstrual cycle. 2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This endocrine disorder can cause irregular ovulation and menRead more

    Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
    1. Hormonal Imbalances: Irregularities in hormones like estrogen and progesterone can disrupt the menstrual cycle.
    2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This endocrine disorder can cause irregular ovulation and menstrual cycles.
    3. Uterine Fibroids and Polyps: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus can lead to abnormal bleeding.
    4. Endometriosis: When uterine lining grows outside the uterus, it can cause irregular bleeding.
    5. Anovulation: Lack of ovulation can result in irregular or absent periods.
    6. Stress and Lifestyle Factors: High stress, significant weight changes, and excessive exercise can affect menstrual cycles.
    7. Medications: Certain medications, including hormonal birth control and blood thinners, can cause abnormal bleeding.
    8. Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can impact menstrual cycles.
    9. Infections: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and other infections can cause abnormal bleeding.
    10. Bleeding Disorders: Conditions that affect blood clotting can lead to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

    It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the specific cause and appropriate treatment for DUB.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

dubdysfunctional uterine bleedingtypes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) can be categorized into different types based on the pattern and timing of bleeding: 1. Menorrhagia: Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. 2. Metrorrhagia: Bleeding that occurs between regular menstrual periods. 3. Menometrorrhagia: A combination of heavy and pRead more

    Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) can be categorized into different types based on the pattern and timing of bleeding:
    1. Menorrhagia: Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.
    2. Metrorrhagia: Bleeding that occurs between regular menstrual periods.
    3. Menometrorrhagia: A combination of heavy and prolonged bleeding with bleeding between periods.
    4. Oligomenorrhea: Infrequent menstrual periods, occurring more than 35 days apart.
    5. Polymenorrhea: Frequent menstrual periods, occurring less than 21 days apart.
    6. Amenorrhea: Absence of menstrual periods for three or more consecutive cycles.

    These types of DUB can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, and other underlying conditions. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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