Surgery

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
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styes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Styes, also known as hordeolum, are typically caused by a bacterial infection. The most common causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is often found on the skin and can enter the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid, leading to infection and the formation of a stye.

    Styes, also known as hordeolum, are typically caused by a bacterial infection. The most common causative agent is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is often found on the skin and can enter the oil glands or hair follicles of the eyelid, leading to infection and the formation of a stye.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
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buerger's disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare condition that affects the blood vessels in the arms and legs. Here are some treatment options: Lifestyle Changes:- -Smoking Cessation & all form of tobacco: The most crucial step is to stop all forms of tobacco use, includinRead more

    Buerger’s disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare condition that affects the blood vessels in the arms and legs. Here are some treatment options:

    Lifestyle Changes:-
    -Smoking Cessation & all form of tobacco: The most crucial step is to stop all forms of tobacco use, including cigarettes and e-cigarettes. This can significantly slow the progression of the disease.

    Medications:
    -Vasodilators: These medications help to widen blood vessels and improve blood flow.
    -Pain Relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain.
    -Antibiotics: Used to treat any infections that may occur in the affected areas. or
    – Homoeopathy: Symptomatic Homoeopathic medicine.

    Therapies:
    -Compression Therapy: Helps improve blood flow in the limbs.
    -Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized room, which can help heal ulcers and sores.

    Surgical Options:
    -Sympathectomy: A surgical procedure to cut nerves to improve blood flow and reduce pain.
    -Bypass Surgery: Creating a new route for blood flow around a blocked artery.
    -Amputation: In severe cases where tissue death has occurred, removing the affected fingers or toes may be necessary.

    Other Treatments:-
    -Spinal Cord Stimulation: This can help manage pain and improve blood flow.

    It’s essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan based on the severity of the disease and individual health needs.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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styes
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a painful red bump on the edge of the eyelid, similar to an acne pimple. Here are the common clinical features of a stye: 1. Painful red bump: A stye is characterized by a painful red bump along the edge of the eyelid or lash line. 2. Swelling: The swelling mayRead more

    A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is a painful red bump on the edge of the eyelid, similar to an acne pimple. Here are the common clinical features of a stye:

    1. Painful red bump: A stye is characterized by a painful red bump along the edge of the eyelid or lash line.
    2. Swelling: The swelling may occur around the bump, sometimes affecting the entire eyelid.
    3. Pus: The stye may be filled with yellow pus.
    4. Crusting: There may be crustiness along the lid and lash line.
    5. Eye discomfort: The eye may feel scratchy, as if something is in the eye.
    6. Light sensitivity: The eye may become sensitive to light.
    7. Tearing: There may be excessive tearing, causing watery eyes.

    Please note that these symptoms are usually painful. However, if a stye progresses to the point of inflammation, it can cause the area around it to become red, swollen, and painful.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
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causationschalazionpredisposing factors
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A chalazion is a small swelling or lump on the eyelid caused by a blocked gland. Here are some factors that can predispose an individual to develop a chalazion: 1. Inflammatory conditions: Conditions like acne, blepharitis, or rosacea can increase the risk of developing a chalazion. 2. Infections: VRead more

    A chalazion is a small swelling or lump on the eyelid caused by a blocked gland. Here are some factors that can predispose an individual to develop a chalazion:

    1. Inflammatory conditions: Conditions like acne, blepharitis, or rosacea can increase the risk of developing a chalazion.
    2. Infections: Viral and bacterial infections can lead to the formation of a chalazion.
    3. Exposure to air pollutants: This can irritate the eyes and potentially lead to a chalazion.
    4. Poor eyelid hygiene: Not keeping the eyelids clean can increase the risk of a chalazion.
    5. Chronic blepharitis: This is a condition where the eyelid edges become inflamed.
    6. Seborrheic dermatitis: This skin condition can increase the risk of a chalazion.
    7. Eyelid trauma: Any injury to the eyelid can potentially lead to a chalazion.
    8. Immune deficiency states: People with weakened immune systems may be more susceptible to developing a chalazion.
    9. Hyperlipidemia: High levels of lipids in the blood can increase the risk of a chalazion.
    10. Tuberculosis and Leishmaniasis: These diseases have been associated with an increased risk of chalazion.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , ,
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chalazionsymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    A chalazion is a small swelling or lump on your eyelid caused by a blocked gland. Here are the common signs and symptoms of a chalazion: 1. Painless swelling of the eyelid: This is the primary sign of a chalazion. 2. Increased rate of tear production: This can cause your eyes to water. 3. Redness ofRead more

    A chalazion is a small swelling or lump on your eyelid caused by a blocked gland. Here are the common signs and symptoms of a chalazion:

    1. Painless swelling of the eyelid: This is the primary sign of a chalazion.
    2. Increased rate of tear production: This can cause your eyes to water.
    3. Redness of the Conjunctiva: The membrane which covers the front surface of the eye and inner surface of the eyelid becomes red.
    4. Mild tenderness of the eyelid: This can be felt especially when the eyelid is touched.
    5. Heaviness of the eyelid: This is more common in cases of large chalazion or multiple chalazia on the same eyelid.
    6. Blurred vision: Larger chalazia that push on the eyeball can cause blurred vision.

    Please note that these symptoms are usually not painful. However, if a chalazion progresses to the point of inflammation, it can cause the area around it to become red, swollen, and painful.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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adenoids
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Adenoids are part of the immune system and help to fight infections. They are located at the back of the inside of the nose and at the top of the throat. If the adenoids get infected, becoming swollen and enlarged, they can cause problems such as ear infections, difficulties breathing from the nose,Read more

    Adenoids are part of the immune system and help to fight infections. They are located at the back of the inside of the nose and at the top of the throat. If the adenoids get infected, becoming swollen and enlarged, they can cause problems such as ear infections, difficulties breathing from the nose, ongoing sinusitis, and difficulty sleeping.

    The investigations for adenoid problems include:

    1. Physical Examination: The doctor will talk to you and your child and examine them.
    2. X-rays or other scans: These can help in diagnosing the condition.
    3. Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a lighted camera on the end is inserted into the nose or throat to look at the nasal passages and adenoids.
    4. Blood Test: This may be needed to check for infection.
    5. Sleep Study: If your child’s sleep is affected, a sleep study might be recommended.

    It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. Please note that this information is intended to support, not replace, consultation with a healthcare professional.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , ,
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nasal papillomasymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Nasal papillomas, including inverted papillomas, can cause a variety of symptoms: 1. Unilateral nasal obstruction: This is often the most common symptom as the growth can block the nasal passages. 2. Anosmia: Loss of the sense of smell. 3. Intermittent epistaxis: Occasional nosebleeds. 4. Runny noseRead more

    Nasal papillomas, including inverted papillomas, can cause a variety of symptoms:

    1. Unilateral nasal obstruction: This is often the most common symptom as the growth can block the nasal passages.
    2. Anosmia: Loss of the sense of smell.
    3. Intermittent epistaxis: Occasional nosebleeds.
    4. Runny nose.
    5. Pain.
    6. Headache.
    7. Buzziness causing itching.
    8. Discharge from the nose.
    9. Facial swelling or pain.
    10. Watery eyes.
    11. A sore on the roof of the mouth.
    12. Vision problems.
    13. A lump in the neck.
    14. Postnasal drip.
    15. Shortness of breath, dyspnea.

    These symptoms can become more common and severe as the papilloma grows. In some cases, the trapped mucus can get infected, adding pain, fever, and perhaps bloody discharge from the nose.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , ,
Nasim
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differencenasal papillomanasal polyp
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Nasal polyps and nasal papillomas, specifically inverted papillomas, are both types of growths that can occur in the nasal cavity, but they have distinct characteristics: A) Nasal Polyps: - Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths on the lining of your nasal passages or sinuses. - TheyRead more

    Nasal polyps and nasal papillomas, specifically inverted papillomas, are both types of growths that can occur in the nasal cavity, but they have distinct characteristics:

    A) Nasal Polyps:
    – Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths on the lining of your nasal passages or sinuses.
    – They hang down like teardrops or grapes.
    – They result from chronic inflammation due to asthma, recurring infection, allergies, drug sensitivity or certain immune disorders.

    B) Nasal Papillomas (Inverted Papillomas):
    – Inverted papillomas are benign epithelial neoplasms that occur in the mucosal lining of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.
    – They sometimes appear similar to a nasal polyp.
    – However, inverted papillomas can disrupt adjacent bony structures and rarely can transform into a malignant cancer.

    In essence, a polyp is a broad term defined by its macroscopic appearance, while a papilloma is a type of polyp categorized by its microscopic characteristics. It’s important to note that while both are generally benign, they can cause similar symptoms such as nasal obstruction, runny nose, and postnasal drip. Therefore, accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate treatment.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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adenoidssymptoms
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Enlarged adenoids can cause a number of symptoms, including: 1. Blocked, stuffy nose: This is due to the enlarged adenoids blocking the nasal passages. 2. Ear problems: Swollen adenoids can block the tubes that drain the middle ear, causing fluid to build up in the ear. This can lead to infections aRead more

    Enlarged adenoids can cause a number of symptoms, including:

    1. Blocked, stuffy nose: This is due to the enlarged adenoids blocking the nasal passages.
    2. Ear problems: Swollen adenoids can block the tubes that drain the middle ear, causing fluid to build up in the ear. This can lead to infections and hearing problems.
    3. Problems sleeping: Difficulty in breathing due to enlarged adenoids can disrupt sleep.
    4. Snoring: This is caused by the obstruction of the airway by the enlarged adenoids.
    5. Sore throat: This can occur if the adenoids are infected.
    6. Difficulty swallowing: Enlarged adenoids can make swallowing difficult.
    7. Swollen glands in the neck: This can occur if the adenoids are infected.
    8. Problems breathing through the nose: This is due to the enlarged adenoids blocking the nasal passages.
    9. “Glue ear,” or otitis media with effusion: This is a condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear, which can cause hearing problems.
    10. Cracked lips and dry mouth: These can occur as a result of breathing problems.
    11. Sleep apnea: This is a condition where there are pauses in breathing during sleep.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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adenoidsdiagnosisdifferential diagnosis
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    The differential diagnosis of adenoiditis can be challenging as many upper respiratory tract infections show similar patterns. Here are some conditions that need to be differentiated from adenoiditis: 1. Tonsillitis 2. Viral upper respiratory tract infection 3. Sinusitis 4. Pharyngitis Other conditiRead more

    The differential diagnosis of adenoiditis can be challenging as many upper respiratory tract infections show similar patterns. Here are some conditions that need to be differentiated from adenoiditis:

    1. Tonsillitis
    2. Viral upper respiratory tract infection
    3. Sinusitis
    4. Pharyngitis

    Other conditions that may present with similar symptoms include:

    1. Peritonsillar abscess: Presents with severe sore throat, otalgia, fever, a “hot potato” or muffled voice, drooling, and trismus.
    2. Croup: Characterized by cough, stridor but no drooling, hoarseness, difficulty breathing, common cold, runny nose, and fever.
    3. Epiglottitis: Presents with stridor and drooling but no cough, difficulty breathing, fever, chills, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness of voice.
    4. Foreign body
    5. Deviated nasal septum
    6. Nasal polyps (associated with cystic fibrosis in children)
    7. Allergic rhinitis
    8. Choanal atresia
    9. Pyriform aperture stenosis
    10. Nasopharyngeal neoplasm

    Diagnosis is typically enhanced by flexible fiberoptic nasopharyngoscopy. Please consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis..

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