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What is spirochaetes?
A spirochaete or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota, (synonym Spirochaetes) which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophicRead more
A spirochaete or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota, (synonym Spirochaetes) which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells. Spirochaetes are chemoheterotrophic in nature, with lengths between 3 and 500 μm and diameters around 0.09 to at least 3 μm.
See lessSpirochaetes are distinguished from other bacterial phyla by the location of their flagella, called endoflagella which are sometimes called axial filaments. Endoflagella is anchored at each end (pole) of the bacterium within the periplasmic space (between the inner and outer membranes) where they project backward to extend the length of the cell. These cause a twisting motion which allows the spirochaete to move about. When reproducing, a spirochaete will undergo asexual transverse binary fission. Most spirochaetes are free-living and anaerobic, but there are numerous exceptions. Spirochaete bacteria are diverse in their pathogenic capacity and the ecological niches that they inhabit, as well as molecular characteristics including guanine-cytosine content and genome size.
How we can prevent tetanus?
Vaccination and good wound care are important to help prevent tetanus infection. Doctors can also use medicine to help prevent tetanus when someone is seriously hurt and isn’t up to date with tetanus vaccination.
Vaccination and good wound care are important to help prevent tetanus infection. Doctors can also use medicine to help prevent tetanus when someone is seriously hurt and isn’t up to date with tetanus vaccination.
See lessWhat are the health indicators?
The Leading Health Indicators are a select subset of 26 Healthy People 2020 objectives across 12 topics: 1. Access to Health Services: - Persons with medical insurance. - Persons with a usual primary care provider. 2. Clinical Preventive Services: - Adults receiving colorectal cancer screening basedRead more
The Leading Health Indicators are a select subset of 26 Healthy People 2020 objectives across 12 topics:
1. Access to Health Services:
– Persons with medical insurance.
– Persons with a usual primary care provider.
2. Clinical Preventive Services:
– Adults receiving colorectal cancer screening based on the most recent guidelines.
– Adults with hypertension whose blood pressure is under control.
– Persons with diagnosed diabetes whose A1c value is greater than 9%.
– Children receiving the recommended doses of DTaP, polio, MMR, Hib, HepB, varicella, and PCV vaccines by age 19–35 months.
3. Environmental Quality:
– Air Quality Index >100.
-Children exposed to secondhand smoke.
4. Injury and Violence:
– Injury deaths.
– Homicides.
5. Maternal Infant and Child Health:
– All Infant deaths.
– Total preterm live births.
6. Mental Health:
– Suicide.
– Adolescents with a major depressive episode in the past 12 months.
7. Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity:
– Adults meeting aerobic physical activity and muscle-strengthening objectives.
– Obesity among adults.
– Obesity among children and adolescents.
– Mean daily intake of total vegetables.
8. Oral Health:
– Children, adolescents, and adults who visited the dentist in the past year.
9. Reproductive and Sexual Health:
– Sexually active females receiving reproductive health services.
– Knowledge of serostatus among HIV-positive persons.
10. Social Determinants:
– Students graduating from high school 4 years after starting 9th grade.
11. Substance Abuse:
– Adolescents using alcohol or illicit drugs in the past 30 days.
– Binge drinking in the past month—Adults.
12. Tobacco:
See less– Adult cigarette smoking.
– Adolescent cigarette smoking in the past 30 days.
What are the changing concepts of health?
The changing concepts of health have been categorized as follows: 1. Biomedical concept. 2. Ecological concept. 3. Psychological concept. 4. Holistic concept.
The changing concepts of health have been categorized as follows:
See less1. Biomedical concept.
2. Ecological concept.
3. Psychological concept.
4. Holistic concept.
What are the different dimensions of health?
There are five main aspects of personal health: 1. Physical. 2. Emotional. 3. Social. 4. Spiritual, and 5. Intellectual.
There are five main aspects of personal health:
See less1. Physical.
2. Emotional.
3. Social.
4. Spiritual, and
5. Intellectual.
What are the common causes of hepato biliary jaundice ?
The most common intrahepatic causes are: 1. Viral hepatitis. 2. Alcoholic cirrhosis. 3. Primary biliary cirrhosis. 4. Drug-induced jaundice. 5. Alcoholic hepatitis. Posthepatic jaundice is most often due to: 1. Biliary obstruction by a stone in the common bile duct. 2. Carcinoma of the pancreas.
The most common intrahepatic causes are:
1. Viral hepatitis.
2. Alcoholic cirrhosis.
3. Primary biliary cirrhosis.
4. Drug-induced jaundice.
5. Alcoholic hepatitis.
Posthepatic jaundice is most often due to:
See less1. Biliary obstruction by a stone in the common bile duct.
2. Carcinoma of the pancreas.
What’re the common symptoms of chronic gastric ulcer?
The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is: 1. A burning or gnawing pain in the center of the tummy (abdomen). But stomach ulcers aren't always painful and some people may experience other symptoms such as: 1. Indigestion, 2. Heartburn. 3. Acid reflux. 4. Feeling sick.
The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is:
1. A burning or gnawing pain in the center of the tummy (abdomen).
But stomach ulcers aren’t always painful and some people may experience other symptoms such as:
See less1. Indigestion,
2. Heartburn.
3. Acid reflux.
4. Feeling sick.
State the miasmatic background of stomatitis?
stomatitis occurs due to: 1. malnutrition- which arises by the psora. 2. A stage of ulcers that may arise by the influence of syphilitic dyscrasias. 3. gingivitis with any inflammation may arise from the sycotic stigmata.
stomatitis occurs due to:
See less1. malnutrition- which arises by the psora.
2. A stage of ulcers that may arise by the influence of syphilitic dyscrasias.
3. gingivitis with any inflammation may arise from the sycotic stigmata.
Can we manage stomatitis with homoeopathy?
You should first understand the aetiological facts of your patients. so you can take decisions for anti-miasmatic management. stomatitis occurs due to: 1. malnutrition- which arises by the psora. 2. A stage of ulcers that may arise by the influence of syphilitic dyscrasias. 3. gingivitis with any inRead more
You should first understand the aetiological facts of your patients. so you can take decisions for anti-miasmatic management.
stomatitis occurs due to:
1. malnutrition- which arises by the psora.
2. A stage of ulcers that may arise by the influence of syphilitic dyscrasias.
3. gingivitis with any inflammation may arise from the sycotic stigmata.
so, before making a treatment diagram you should take a clear understanding of your patient’s case of stomatitis.
See lessWhat do you mean by blueprint of research?
Research design: it can be defined as a conceptual structure (making up the master plan) within which research will likely be done. It is a “blueprint” of research, for the collection, measurement and analysis of needed data. It specifies the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the iRead more
Research design: it can be defined as a conceptual structure (making up the master plan) within which research will likely be done. It is a “blueprint” of research, for the collection, measurement and analysis of needed data. It specifies the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the information.
See lessA research design will typically include:
1. How data is to be collected?
2. What instruments will be employed?
3. How the instruments will be used?
4. The intended means for analyzing data collected.
A research design is based in the research questions and can be considered as a addressing at least four of the problems:
1. What questions to be study?
2. Which data are relevant?
3. What data to collect?
4. How to analyze the results?