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What are causes of psychoneurosis?
Psychoneurosis, also known as neurosis, is a mental disorder that causes a sense of distress and a deficit in functioning. Neuroses are characterized by anxiety, depression, or other feelings of unhappiness or distress that are out of proportion to the circumstances of a person’s life. An influentiaRead more
Psychoneurosis, also known as neurosis, is a mental disorder that causes a sense of distress and a deficit in functioning. Neuroses are characterized by anxiety, depression, or other feelings of unhappiness or distress that are out of proportion to the circumstances of a person’s life.
An influential view held by the psychoanalytic tradition is that neuroses arise from intrapsychic conflict (conflict between different drives, impulses, and motives held within various components of the mind). Central to psychoanalytic theory, which was founded by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, is the postulated existence of an unconscious part of the mind that, among other functions, acts as a repository for repressed thoughts, feelings, and memories that are disturbing or otherwise unacceptable to the conscious mind. These repressed mental contents are typically sexual or aggressive urges or painful memories of an emotional loss or an unsatisfied longing dating from childhood. Anxiety arises when these unacceptable and repressed drives threaten to enter consciousness; prompted by anxiety, the conscious part of the mind (the ego) tries to deflect the emergence into consciousness of the repressed mental contents through the use of defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, or reaction formation.
See lessWhat are the different complications of congenital heart disease?
Congenital heart disease can contribute to other health concerns later in life. Complications may occur years after a congenital heart defect is treated. Complications of congenital heart disease in adults include irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), where faulty heart signaling causes the heart to bRead more
Congenital heart disease can contribute to other health concerns later in life. Complications may occur years after a congenital heart defect is treated. Complications of congenital heart disease in adults include irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), where faulty heart signaling causes the heart to beat too fast, too slowly, or irregularly.
Children and adults with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing further problems. Many children with more serious congenital heart disease experience delays in their development, for example, they may take longer to start walking or talking. They may also have lifelong problems with physical coordination. Some children with congenital heart disease also have learning difficulties, which are thought to be caused by a poor oxygen supply during early life, which affects the development of the brain.
See lessWaht are the prognosis of congenital heart disease?
The prognosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) varies depending on the type and severity of the defect. Some types of CHD may be mild and may not cause any symptoms, but complex defects may cause life-threatening complications. However, advances in diagnosis and treatment continue to improve survivRead more
The prognosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) varies depending on the type and severity of the defect. Some types of CHD may be mild and may not cause any symptoms, but complex defects may cause life-threatening complications. However, advances in diagnosis and treatment continue to improve survival for those with congenital heart disease. People with congenital heart disease need lifelong medical care.
See lessHow we can diagnosis a case of valvualr heart disease?
A diagnosis of valvular heart disease usually begins with the symptoms you report to your healthcare team and the results of a physical exam. During the exam, your doctor will listen to your heart with a stethoscope. An unusual sound called a heart murmur can be heard through the stethoscope. You miRead more
A diagnosis of valvular heart disease usually begins with the symptoms you report to your healthcare team and the results of a physical exam. During the exam, your doctor will listen to your heart with a stethoscope. An unusual sound called a heart murmur can be heard through the stethoscope.
You might have several tests to diagnose your condition. Tests might include an echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to create video images of your heart in motion. This test assesses the structure of your heart, the heart valves, and the blood flow through your heart. An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) can be used to measure electrical impulses from your heart and can detect enlarged chambers of your heart, heart disease, and abnormal heart rhythms. A chest X-ray can help your doctor determine whether the heart is enlarged, which can indicate certain types of heart valve disease.
See lessWhat are the common causes of valvular heart disease?
There are several causes of valvular heart disease, including congenital conditions (being born with it), infections, degenerative conditions (wearing out with age), and conditions linked to other types of heart disease. One common cause is rheumatic disease, which can occur after an infection fromRead more
There are several causes of valvular heart disease, including congenital conditions (being born with it), infections, degenerative conditions (wearing out with age), and conditions linked to other types of heart disease. One common cause is rheumatic disease, which can occur after an infection from the bacteria that causes strep throat is not treated with antibiotics. This can cause scarring of the heart valves.
See lessWhat are the different complications of Rheumatic Fever?
One of the major complications of rheumatic fever is permanent damage to the heart, including damaged heart valves and heart failure. This is known as rheumatic heart disease and usually occurs years to decades after the original illness. However, severe rheumatic fever can start to damage the heartRead more
One of the major complications of rheumatic fever is permanent damage to the heart, including damaged heart valves and heart failure. This is known as rheumatic heart disease and usually occurs years to decades after the original illness. However, severe rheumatic fever can start to damage the heart valves while your child still has symptoms of the infection.
Another complication of rheumatic fever is valve stenosis, where the valve can have problems supporting proper blood flow, usually caused by a failure of the valve to open properly. When the aortic valve is compromised, the blood flowing from the left ventricle to the aorta is impeded.
See lessHow we can diagnosis a case of Rheumatic Fever?
Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is based on medical history, a physical exam, and certain test results. Tests for rheumatic fever might include blood tests to check for signs (markers) of inflammation in the blood. These tests include C-reactive protein and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. SometimesRead more
Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is based on medical history, a physical exam, and certain test results. Tests for rheumatic fever might include blood tests to check for signs (markers) of inflammation in the blood. These tests include C-reactive protein and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Sometimes, a blood test that can detect antibodies to the strep bacteria in the blood is done.
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) can be used to record the electrical activity of the heart. It can help diagnose irregular heartbeats and can help a healthcare provider determine if parts of the heart may be enlarged. An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart in motion. It shows how blood flows through the heart and heart valves.
See lessWhat are the investigations of Rheumatic Fever ?
There is no single test for rheumatic fever. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is based on medical history, a physical exam, and certain test results. Tests for rheumatic fever might include blood tests to check for signs (markers) of inflammation in the blood. These tests include C-reactive protein andRead more
There is no single test for rheumatic fever. Diagnosis of rheumatic fever is based on medical history, a physical exam, and certain test results. Tests for rheumatic fever might include blood tests to check for signs (markers) of inflammation in the blood. These tests include C-reactive protein and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Sometimes, a blood test that can detect antibodies to the strep bacteria in the blood is done.
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) can be used to record the electrical activity of the heart. It can help diagnose irregular heartbeats and can help a healthcare provider determine if parts of the heart may be enlarged. An echocardiogram uses sound waves to create pictures of the heart in motion. It shows how blood flows through the heart and heart valves.
See lessWhat are the causes of Rheumatic Fever?
Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn't properly treated. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus (strep-toe-KOK-us) bacteria. Rheumatic fever most often affects children ages 5 to 15, but it can develoRead more
Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn’t properly treated. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus (strep-toe-KOK-us) bacteria. Rheumatic fever most often affects children ages 5 to 15, but it can develop in younger children and adults.
Rheumatic fever is caused by a bacterium called group A Streptococcus. This bacterium causes strep throat or, in a small percentage of people, scarlet fever. It’s an inflammatory disorder that causes the body to attack its own tissues.
See lessWhat are the different types of stenosis?
Stenosis is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals. There are several types of stenosis that can occur in different parts of the body. Some examples of vascular stenotic lesions include intermittent claudication (peripheral artery stenRead more
Stenosis is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals. There are several types of stenosis that can occur in different parts of the body.
Some examples of vascular stenotic lesions include intermittent claudication (peripheral artery stenosis), angina (coronary artery stenosis), carotid artery stenosis, and renal artery stenosis. The types of stenoses in heart valves are aortic valve stenosis, tricuspid valve stenosis, pulmonary valve stenosis, and mitral valve stenosis.
Stenoses/strictures of other bodily structures/organs include pyloric stenosis (gastric outflow obstruction), lumbar, cervical, or thoracic spinal stenosis, subglottic stenosis (SGS), tracheal stenosis, obstructive jaundice (biliary tract stenosis), bowel obstruction, phimosis, non-communicating hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis, and others.
See less