Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, short-term form of psychotherapy that focuses on the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It is based on the idea that psychological problems are partly caused by unhelpful thinking patterns and learned behaviors, and that people can learn healthier ways of thinking and acting to improve their well-being.

🔹 Key Features
Goal-Oriented & Time-Limited – Usually lasts weeks to months, with clear treatment goals.
Present-Focused – Emphasizes current problems rather than extensively exploring the past.
Collaborative Approach – Therapist and client work together to identify and change problematic patterns.
Skill-Building – Clients learn coping strategies to manage stress, challenge negative thoughts, and modify behaviors.

🔹 Common Techniques
Cognitive Restructuring – Identifying and challenging distorted thoughts.
Behavioral Activation – Increasing engagement in positive activities.
Exposure Therapy – Gradually facing feared situations to reduce anxiety.
Problem-Solving Training – Developing practical solutions to challenges.
Relaxation & Mindfulness – Managing stress and emotional responses.

🔹 Conditions Treated

CBT is effective for:

Depression
Anxiety disorders
PTSD
Eating disorders
Substance use problems
Relationship and stress-related issues

In essence, CBT helps people become their own therapist—equipping them with tools to recognize unhelpful thoughts, change behaviors, and improve emotional regulation.