Surgery

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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fibroadenosis
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Fibroadenosis, also known as fibrocystic disease, is the most common cause of breast lumps in women of reproductive age. The exact cause of fibroadenomas is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a disordered or imbalanced response to endogenous sex hormones. It may be related to the hormone-receptRead more

    Fibroadenosis, also known as fibrocystic disease, is the most common cause of breast lumps in women of reproductive age. The exact cause of fibroadenomas is unknown, but it is thought to be due to a disordered or imbalanced response to endogenous sex hormones. It may be related to the hormone-receptor mechanisms and increased sensitivity to the hormone estrogen.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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peripheral vascular disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    To diagnose peripheral vascular disease, a healthcare provider will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. If you have peripheral vascular disease, the pulse in the affected area may be weak or missing. Tests that may be done to diagnose peripheral vascular disease inRead more

    To diagnose peripheral vascular disease, a healthcare provider will examine you and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history. If you have peripheral vascular disease, the pulse in the affected area may be weak or missing.

    Tests that may be done to diagnose peripheral vascular disease include:
    1. Blood tests to check for conditions related to PAD such as high cholesterol, high triglycerides, and diabetes
    2. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) which compares the blood pressure in the ankle with the blood pressure in the arm
    3. Ultrasound of the legs or feet to see how blood moves through the blood vessels
    4. Doppler ultrasound to spot blocked or narrowed arteries
    5. Angiography which uses X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, or computerized tomography (CT) scans to look for blockages in the arteries. Before the images are taken, dye (contrast) is injected into a blood vessel. The dye helps the arteries show up more clearly on the test images

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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peripheral vascular disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder that can lead to several complications if left untreated. Severe cases of PVD can lead to ‘chronic limb ischemia’ which is when blood flow to your limb is severely restricted. It is very serious. Males with PVD may deveRead more

    Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder that can lead to several complications if left untreated. Severe cases of PVD can lead to ‘chronic limb ischemia’ which is when blood flow to your limb is severely restricted. It is very serious.

    Males with PVD may develop impotence (erectile dysfunction). PVD typically causes pain and fatigue, often in your legs, and especially during exercise. The pain usually improves with rest.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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peripheral vascular disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    PVD can be categorized using the Fontaine or Rutherford classification system. Each system grades PVD from no symptoms to major tissue loss and can be used at diagnosis and to evaluate the progression or improvement of symptoms. Fontaine’s classification of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has fiveRead more

    PVD can be categorized using the Fontaine or Rutherford classification system. Each system grades PVD from no symptoms to major tissue loss and can be used at diagnosis and to evaluate the progression or improvement of symptoms.

    Fontaine’s classification of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) has five stages:
    – Stage I: Asymptomatic
    – Stage II: Intermittent claudication
    – Stage IIa: Intermittent claudication after more than 200 meters of pain-free walking
    – Stage IIb: Intermittent claudication after less than 200 meters of walking
    – Stage III: Rest pain
    – Stage IV: Ischemic ulcers or gangrene (which may be dry or humid)

    Rutherford‘s classification of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) consists of four grades and seven categories:
    – Grade 0, Category 0: Asymptomatic
    – Grade I, Category 1: Mild claudication
    – Grade I, Category 2: Moderate claudication
    – Grade I, Category 3: Severe claudication
    – Grade II, Category 4: Rest pain
    – Grade III, Category 5: Minor tissue loss; Ischemic ulceration not exceeding ulcer of the digits of the foot
    – Grade IV, Category 6: Major tissue loss; Severe ischemic ulcers or frank gangrene

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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peripheral vascular disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder that can be caused by narrowing, blockage, or spasms in a blood vessel. PVD may affect any blood vessel outside of the heart including the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Organs supplied by these vessels, such asRead more

    Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a slow and progressive circulation disorder that can be caused by narrowing, blockage, or spasms in a blood vessel. PVD may affect any blood vessel outside of the heart including the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Organs supplied by these vessels, such as the brain, and legs, may not get enough blood flow for proper function. However, the legs and feet are most commonly affected.

    The most common cause of PVD is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque inside the artery wall. Plaque reduces the amount of blood flow to the limbs and decreases the oxygen and nutrients available to the tissue. Blood clots may form on the artery walls, further decreasing the inner size of the blood vessel and blocking off major arteries.

    Other causes of PVD may include injury to the arms or legs, irregular anatomy of muscles or ligaments, infection, etc.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Urinary retention is a condition where your bladder doesn’t empty all the way or at all when you urinate. There are several causes of urinary retention, including: 1. Obstruction in the urinary tract such as an enlarged prostate or bladder stones 2. Infections that cause swelling or irritation 3. NeRead more

    Urinary retention is a condition where your bladder doesn’t empty all the way or at all when you urinate. There are several causes of urinary retention, including:

    1. Obstruction in the urinary tract such as an enlarged prostate or bladder stones
    2. Infections that cause swelling or irritation
    3. Nerve problems that interfere with signals between the brain and the bladder
    4. Medications
    5. Constipation
    6. Urethral stricture
    7. Weak bladder muscle

    The two main causes of urinary retention are obstruction to the flow of urine through the urethra and weak bladder muscle.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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urethral stricture
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Urethral stricture is a condition where the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, becomes narrowed due to scarring. This can restrict the flow of urine from the bladder and cause a variety of medical problems in the urinary tract, including inflammation or infection. Some common causRead more

    Urethral stricture is a condition where the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body, becomes narrowed due to scarring. This can restrict the flow of urine from the bladder and cause a variety of medical problems in the urinary tract, including inflammation or infection.

    Some common causes of urethral stricture include trauma or injury to the urethra or pelvis, infection such as a sexually transmitted disease, damage from surgical tools, conditions that cause swelling, and an enlarged prostate gland in middle-aged and older men.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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haematuria
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are many causes of haematuria, including urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney stones, viral illness, trauma, bladder cancer, and exercise. These causes can be grouped into glomerular and non-glomerular causes, depending on the involvement of tRead more

    Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are many causes of haematuria, including urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney stones, viral illness, trauma, bladder cancer, and exercise. These causes can be grouped into glomerular and non-glomerular causes, depending on the involvement of the glomerulus of the kidney.

    Other common causes include renal cancer, bladder cancer, renal calculi, prostate cancer, and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , ,
Nasim

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anuria
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine. Anuria, on the other hand, is a condition where the kidnRead more

    Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine.

    Anuria, on the other hand, is a condition where the kidneys aren’t producing urine or you aren’t peeing (anuresis). Anuria is the most severe form of oliguria, which means that your kidneys aren’t producing enough urine.

    In summary, acute retention of urine refers to the inability to pass urine despite having a full bladder, while anuria refers to the lack of urine production by the kidneys.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine. It is the most common urologic emergency. In men, AUR isRead more

    Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a condition characterized by the sudden inability to pass urine and completely empty the urinary bladder. Individuals with AUR are unable to urinate at all, even though the urinary bladder is filled with urine. It is the most common urologic emergency. In men, AUR is most often secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); AUR is rare in women.

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