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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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sanitation
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Sanitation barriers refer to physical or procedural measures that are put in place to prevent the spread of germs, bacteria, and viruses that can cause illnesses. These barriers can be used in a variety of settings, such as healthcare facilities, food processing plants, and public restrooms. Some exRead more

    Sanitation barriers refer to physical or procedural measures that are put in place to prevent the spread of germs, bacteria, and viruses that can cause illnesses. These barriers can be used in a variety of settings, such as healthcare facilities, food processing plants, and public restrooms.

    Some examples of sanitation barriers include:

    Hand hygiene stations: These are stations where individuals can wash their hands or use hand sanitizers to reduce the risk of transmitting germs.

    Personal protective equipment (PPE): PPE such as gloves, masks, and gowns can be worn to protect individuals from exposure to potentially harmful substances.

    Isolation rooms: These rooms are used to isolate patients who have infectious diseases and prevent the spread of the disease to others.

    Physical barriers: Physical barriers, such as partitions and dividers, can be used to separate individuals and prevent the spread of germs.

    Air filtration systems: These systems can help to remove harmful airborne particles and maintain a clean and healthy environment.

    Overall, sanitation barriers play a crucial role in maintaining public health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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latrine
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground. Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for user comfort.Pit latrines can be built to function without waRead more

    A pit latrine, also known as pit toilet, is a type of toilet that collects human feces in a hole in the ground. Urine and feces enter the pit through a drop hole in the floor, which might be connected to a toilet seat or squatting pan for user comfort.Pit latrines can be built to function without water (dry toilet) or they can have a water seal (pour-flush pit latrine). When properly built and maintained, pit latrines can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from open defecation. This decreases the transfer of pathogens between feces and food by flies. These pathogens are major causes of infectious diarrhea and intestinal worm infections.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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latrine
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    A sanitary latrine is a type of latrine that is designed to be more hygienic than other types of latrines. It is usually a pit latrine that has a concrete slab or platform with a hole in the middle for the waste to fall through. The slab or platform is designed to be easy to clean and disinfect, whiRead more

    A sanitary latrine is a type of latrine that is designed to be more hygienic than other types of latrines. It is usually a pit latrine that has a concrete slab or platform with a hole in the middle for the waste to fall through. The slab or platform is designed to be easy to clean and disinfect, which helps to prevent the spread of disease.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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latrine
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    1. Excreta should not contaminate the ground or surface water. 2. Excreta should not pollute the soil. 3. Excreta should not be accessible to flies, rodents or animals. 4. Excreta should not create bad odor or ugly appearance.

    1. Excreta should not contaminate the ground or surface water.

    2. Excreta should not pollute the soil.

    3. Excreta should not be accessible to flies, rodents or animals.

    4. Excreta should not create bad odor or ugly appearance.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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difference
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Case-control: 1. Proceed from effect to cause. 2. Start with the disease. 3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease. 4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis. 5. Involve a fewer number of subjects. 6.Read more

    Case-control:
    1. Proceed from effect to cause.
    2. Start with the disease.
    3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease.
    4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis.
    5. Involve a fewer number of subjects.
    6. Quick result.
    7. Suitable for rare diseases.
    8. Only for odds ratio.
    9. Can’t yield information about the diseases.
    10. Temporal association is never proven.
    11. Recall bias is a potential problem.
    12. Relatively inexpensive.
    Cohort study:
    1. Proceed from cause to effect.
    2. Start with people exposed to risk factors or suspected cause.
    3. Test whether diseases occur more frequently than in those not similarly exposed.
    4. Reserved for testing or preciously formulated hypothesis.
    5. Involve a larger number of subjects.
    6. Long follow-up period.
    7. Not suitable for rare diseases.
    8. Relative and attributive risk.
    9. Can yield information about more than one disease outcome.
    10. Temporal association is proven.
    11. Recall bias is not an issue.
    12. Expensive.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

 

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cohort study
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study—an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity. During tRead more

    Cohort studies are a type of longitudinal study—an approach that follows research participants over a period of time (often many years). Specifically, cohort studies recruit and follow participants who share a common characteristic, such as a particular occupation or demographic similarity. During the period of follow-up, some of the cohort will be exposed to a specific risk factor or characteristic; by measuring outcomes over a period of time, it is then possible to explore the impact of this variable (eg, identifying the link between smoking and lung cancer in the British Doctors Study.) Cohort studies are, therefore, of particular value in epidemiology, helping to build an understanding of what factors increase or decrease the likelihood of developing disease.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: , , , , , , ,
Nasim
Begginer

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difference
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Epidemiology: 1. Focus on the group (community population). 2. Use quantitative tools for community diagnosis. 3. Take into account all factors which cause diseases. 4. Can form assumptions and hypotheses. 5. Help in public health policy formulation. 6. Quantitative and qualitative science. 7. Can iRead more

    Epidemiology:
    1. Focus on the group (community population).
    2. Use quantitative tools for community diagnosis.
    3. Take into account all factors which cause diseases.
    4. Can form assumptions and hypotheses.
    5. Help in public health policy formulation.
    6. Quantitative and qualitative science.
    7. Can identify the souse or source of the outbreak.
    8. Basic prevention: Primary.
    9. Observation.
    Clinical Medicine:
    1. Focus on an individual (hospital, clinic, etc).
    2. Use lab tools for individual diagnosis.
    3. Does not take other factors into account.
    4. Dose not form an assumption.
    5. Can form treatment individual diagram.
    6. Not a qualitative science.
    7. Can evolute methods.
    8. Basic prevention: Secondary and tertiary.
    9. Experimental.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
Nasim

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contamination
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Contamination is the presence of a constituent, impurity, or some other undesirable element that spoils, corrupts, infects, makes unfit, or makes inferior a material, physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc.

    Contamination is the presence of a constituent, impurity, or some other undesirable element that spoils, corrupts, infects, makes unfit, or makes inferior a material, physical body, natural environment, workplace, etc.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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agent
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    A disease agent, also known as a pathogen, is any biological agent or organism that has the ability to cause disease or illness in a host organism. Examples of disease agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can cause a variety oRead more

    A disease agent, also known as a pathogen, is any biological agent or organism that has the ability to cause disease or illness in a host organism. Examples of disease agents include bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and prions.

    Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can cause a variety of diseases, such as strep throat, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and can only reproduce inside living host cells, causing diseases such as influenza, measles, and HIV. Fungi, such as molds and yeasts, can cause infections such as ringworm and thrush. Parasites, including protozoa and helminths, can cause diseases such as malaria, leishmaniasis, and tapeworm infections. Prions are abnormal proteins that can cause rare, fatal brain diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

    Understanding the type of disease agent responsible for an illness is important for developing effective treatments and preventive measures.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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media
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    There are many different types of media that can be used in public health. Here are some of the most common: 1. Mass media: Mass media refers to the channels that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and billboards. Mass media can be used to raise awareness of puRead more

    There are many different types of media that can be used in public health. Here are some of the most common:

    1. Mass media: Mass media refers to the channels that reach a large audience, such as newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and billboards. Mass media can be used to raise awareness of public health issues, educate people about how to stay healthy and promote healthy behaviors.
    2. Social media: Social media is a powerful tool that can be used to reach a large audience and target specific groups. Public health organizations are increasingly using social media to communicate with the public about public health issues.
    3. News media: The news media can be used to report on public health issues and educate the public about these issues. For example, the news media has played an important role in raising awareness of the opioid crisis.
    4. Digital health interventions: Digital health interventions are using technology to deliver public health messages and interventions. For example, text messaging interventions have been used to promote smoking cessation and healthy eating.
    5. Public service announcements (PSAs): PSAs are short messages that are designed to raise awareness of public health issues. PSAs are often broadcast on television and radio, but they can also be found in print media and on social media.
    6. Outreach programs: Outreach programs are designed to reach people who are not being reached by other forms of media. Outreach programs can include door-to-door visits, community events, and health fairs.
    7. Education programs: Education programs are designed to teach people about public health issues and how to stay healthy. Education programs can be delivered in a variety of ways, including in schools, community centers, and online.
    8. Personal communication: Personal communication is one-on-one communication between a health educator and a member of the public. Personal communication can be an effective way to build trust and rapport, and it can be used to address specific concerns that people may have.

    The best type of media to use in public health will vary depending on the specific public health issue, the target audience, and the resources available. However, all of the types of media mentioned above can be effective tools for improving public health.

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