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What are the aim and objective of health education?
Aims of Health Education: The following are the some of the main aims of health education: a. To provide information about health and its value as community asset – Health education aims at acquainting the etchers with the rules of health and hygiene. Functioning of Precautionary measures to ward ofRead more
Aims of Health Education:
The following are the some of the main aims of health education:
a. To provide information about health and its value as community asset – Health education aims at acquainting the etchers with the rules of health and hygiene. Functioning of
Precautionary measures to ward off diseases and to provide good disease free working conditions.
b. To maintain norms of good health: The authorities should provide hygienic environment in the form of adequate ventilation proper temperature, good sanitation and all round cleanliness. It helps the authorities to keep certain norms of health.
c. To take precautionary and preventive measures against communicable diseases. Its aim is
to take adequate precautions against contamination and spread of diseases. Thus good sanitary arrangements are made. Precautionary and preventive measures. If they are properly adopted can help in improving the health standards of society.
d. To render assistance to the school going children an understanding of the nature and purpose of health services and facilities – It aims at discovering physical defects and other
abnormalities in the child and promoting their reduction if they are easily curable.
e. To develop and promote mental and emotional health – Mental and emotional health are also equally important along with physical health. While physically health makes a pupil
physically fit mental and emotional health enables him to maintain an even temper and a happy disposition.
f. To develop a sense of civic responsibility. School is a miniature society Responsibility of skill health does not lie on any one’s shoulders. Even some cause of skill health has their origin in social conditions which require action on the part of community as a whole in order to eradicate them. It aims at realizing the people to make combined efforts and work for community health.
Objectives of health Education:
The following are the comprehensive list of functional objectives of health education to be adopted in schools.
1. To enable the students to develop a scientific point of view of health with reference to traditional and modern concept of health.
2. To enable the students to identify health problems and understand their own role on health and to medical agencies in meeting those problems.
3. To enable the student to take interest in current events related to health.
4. To enable the students to arrive at suitable conclusions based on scientific knowledge and
take action as an individual member of the family and community for protecting maintaining and promoting individual and community health.
5. To enable the students to set an example of desirable health behaviour.
6. To enable the student to understand the causes of the pollution of air water, soil and food as well as their ways and means of prevention.
7. To enable the students to gain sufficient knowledge of first aid.
8. To provide desirable knowledge about marriage sex and family planning to the students.
9. To help students to understand the importance of Physical training sports, games, yogic exercises as well as their relationship with health education programme.
10. The emphasize students on the bad effects of smoking and taking alcohol etc.
11. The acquaint students with the functioning of various organizations working for the maintenance of health.
12. To help students understand how the present day rapid development of science and technology as increased the hazards of life and health problems and also how to face and prevent them.
See lessWhat is health education?
Health education is a profession of educating people about health. Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, and spiritual health, as well as sexual and reproductive health education. Health education can be deRead more
Health education is a profession of educating people about health.
Areas within this profession encompass environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, and spiritual health, as well as sexual and reproductive health education.
Health education can be defined as the principle by which individuals and groups of people learn to behave in a manner conducive to the promotion, maintenance, or restoration of health.
See lessWhat are the difference between cohot studies and case control?
Case-control: 1. Proceed from effect to cause. 2. Start with the disease. 3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease. 4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis. 5. Involve a fewer number of subjects. 6.Read more
Case-control:
See less1. Proceed from effect to cause.
2. Start with the disease.
3. Test whether the suspected causes occur more frequently in those with the diseases than among those without the disease.
4.Usually the first approach to the testing of a hypothesis.
5. Involve a fewer number of subjects.
6. Quick result.
7. Suitable for rare diseases.
8. Only for odds ratio.
9. Can’t yield information about the diseases.
10. Temporal association is never proven.
11. Recall bias is a potential problem.
12. Relatively inexpensive.
Cohort study:
1. Proceed from cause to effect.
2. Start with people exposed to risk factors or suspected cause.
3. Test whether diseases occur more frequently than in those not similarly exposed.
4. Reserved for testing or preciously formulated hypothesis.
5. Involve a larger number of subjects.
6. Long follow-up period.
7. Not suitable for rare diseases.
8. Relative and attributive risk.
9. Can yield information about more than one disease outcome.
10. Temporal association is proven.
11. Recall bias is not an issue.
12. Expensive.
What are the differences between epidemiology and clinical medicine?
Epidemiology: 1. Focus on the group (community population). 2. Use quantitative tools for community diagnosis. 3. Take into account all factors which cause diseases. 4. Can form assumptions and hypotheses. 5. Help in public health policy formulation. 6. Quantitative and qualitative science. 7. Can iRead more
Epidemiology:
See less1. Focus on the group (community population).
2. Use quantitative tools for community diagnosis.
3. Take into account all factors which cause diseases.
4. Can form assumptions and hypotheses.
5. Help in public health policy formulation.
6. Quantitative and qualitative science.
7. Can identify the souse or source of the outbreak.
8. Basic prevention: Primary.
9. Observation.
Clinical Medicine:
1. Focus on an individual (hospital, clinic, etc).
2. Use lab tools for individual diagnosis.
3. Does not take other factors into account.
4. Dose not form an assumption.
5. Can form treatment individual diagram.
6. Not a qualitative science.
7. Can evolute methods.
8. Basic prevention: Secondary and tertiary.
9. Experimental.
What are the constitution of carcinosinum?
1. Chronicity, recurrent attacks, infections. 2. Past history of damaged nutrition. 3. Lack of reaction to well-selected remedies. 4. Degenerative history. 5. Threatened malignancy. 6. Slow insidious development of symptoms. 7. A precancer cachexy, sudden decline. 8. Weakness, brownish, olive 'cafe-Read more
1. Chronicity, recurrent attacks, infections.
See less2. Past history of damaged nutrition.
3. Lack of reaction to well-selected remedies.
4. Degenerative history.
5. Threatened malignancy.
6. Slow insidious development of symptoms.
7. A precancer cachexy, sudden decline.
8. Weakness, brownish, olive ‘cafe-au-lait’ complexion.
9. Blue sclerotics.
10. Standard remedies do not go beyond palliation.
11. Multiple infections in history of self or inherited.
12. Recurrent cold, influenza, glandular fevers.
13. Trouble starting early in life like recurrent cold, asthma, dust allergy, acidity, eczema, diabetes, cancer, T B, leukemia, pernicious anemia, secondary and tertiary syphilis,
14. Suspected malignancy.
15. Cancer of the softer variety.
16. Hard yielding.
17. Hysterical.
18. Perfectionist.
19. Industrious.
20. Fastidious.
21. Artistic.
22. Nature lover, Love of travel, of animals.
23.Creative.
24. Lover of dance and music.
25. Romantic soft, affectionate, frank.
14.
What are the modalities of carcinosinum?
Worse: 1. Seashore. 2. Thunderstorm. 3. Warmth. 4. Yearly, Summer. 5. Morning, night 6. Exertion. 7. Short sleep. 8. Vaccination. 9. Suppressions. 10. Depressive factors. 11. Anticipation, fright, grief. 12. Frustrations. 13. Deprivation of love. Better: 1. Evening. 2. Seashore. 3. Open air. 4. SleeRead more
Worse:
See less1. Seashore.
2. Thunderstorm.
3. Warmth.
4. Yearly, Summer.
5. Morning, night
6. Exertion.
7. Short sleep.
8. Vaccination.
9. Suppressions.
10. Depressive factors.
11. Anticipation, fright, grief.
12. Frustrations.
13. Deprivation of love.
Better:
1. Evening.
2. Seashore.
3. Open air.
4. Sleep.
5. Cold food and drink.
6. Rest.
What are the symtoms of carcinosinum in rectum?
1. Constriction. 2. Prolapse. 3. Worms. 4. Bleeding piles during childbed. (cancer in the family) 5. Constipation, sans urging. 6. Anal abscess after jaundice. 7. Cancer. 8. Fistula. 9. Condylomata and piles burning or arthritic pain. 10. Chronic mucous or muco-membranous colitis. 11. Mucus diarrheaRead more
1. Constriction.
See less2. Prolapse.
3. Worms.
4. Bleeding piles during childbed. (cancer in the family)
5. Constipation, sans urging.
6. Anal abscess after jaundice.
7. Cancer.
8. Fistula.
9. Condylomata and piles burning or arthritic pain.
10. Chronic mucous or muco-membranous colitis.
11. Mucus diarrhea.
What are the symptoms of carcinosinum in skin?
1. Harsh like dead leather. 2. Eruptions itching or stringing-itching cold applications. 3. Eczema or Allergy, alternating with asthma or alternating sides from anticipation, from a bath in chlorinated water, dry, in a lead worker after the suppression of scabies. 4. Metabolic or neuro-skins. 5. BoiRead more
1. Harsh like dead leather.
See less2. Eruptions itching or stringing-itching cold applications.
3. Eczema or Allergy, alternating with asthma or alternating sides from anticipation, from a bath in chlorinated water, dry, in a lead worker after the suppression of scabies.
4. Metabolic or neuro-skins.
5. Boils, multiple, alternating sides.
6. Molluscum contaginosum.
7. Pustular eruptions, elder sister had leukemia.
8. Psoriasis.
9. Moles.
10. Ganglion.
11. Abscesses of injection of circumcision.
12. Leprosy.
13. Leucoderma.
What are the symptoms of carcinosinum in female genitalia?
1. Leucorrhea offensive. 2. Menses dark, clotted, offensive, painful. 3. Fibroids, Ovarian cysts. 4. Sterility. 5. Uterine cancer. 6. Menorrhagia after hysterectomy. 7. Chronic mastitis, Abscess great pain, and induration. 8. Mother and brother had required cancer. 9. Tumors of mammae, has gastric uRead more
1. Leucorrhea offensive.
See less2. Menses dark, clotted, offensive, painful.
3. Fibroids, Ovarian cysts.
4. Sterility.
5. Uterine cancer.
6. Menorrhagia after hysterectomy.
7. Chronic mastitis, Abscess great pain, and induration.
8. Mother and brother had required cancer.
9. Tumors of mammae, has gastric ulcer also.
10. Family H/O of pneumonia, T.B, meningitis, insanity, and eczema.