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Asked: 6 years agoIn: ,
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elimination
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Enlightened dr.basuriwala

    Elimination: Elimination means stopping the transmission of a disease in a specific geographic area or country, but not worldwide. Often, the first step toward disease elimination is disease control.

    Elimination: Elimination means stopping the transmission of a disease in a specific geographic area or country, but not worldwide. Often, the first step toward disease elimination is disease control.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Disease control refers to the efforts made by healthcare professionals, government agencies, and individuals to prevent, manage, and reduce the impact of infectious and non-infectious diseases on populations. It involves a range of activities, including surveillance, prevention, diagnosis, treatmentRead more

    Disease control refers to the efforts made by healthcare professionals, government agencies, and individuals to prevent, manage, and reduce the impact of infectious and non-infectious diseases on populations. It involves a range of activities, including surveillance, prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases.

    Effective disease control strategies involve a multidisciplinary approach that integrates medical, environmental, social, and behavioral interventions. Examples of disease control measures include vaccination programs, public health campaigns, disease screening and testing, quarantine and isolation measures, and the use of personal protective equipment.

    The goal of disease control is to reduce the spread and impact of diseases, improve public health outcomes, and prevent the emergence of new disease threats. This requires a coordinated effort between healthcare providers, public health officials, policymakers, and the general public.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
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disease
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Disease control refers to the measures and strategies implemented to prevent or reduce the spread and impact of diseases. The goal of disease control is to limit the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of diseases in populations, especially those that are infectious or communicable. DiseRead more

    Disease control refers to the measures and strategies implemented to prevent or reduce the spread and impact of diseases. The goal of disease control is to limit the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of diseases in populations, especially those that are infectious or communicable.

    Disease control measures may include:

    Prevention measures: such as vaccination, hand hygiene, social distancing, and wearing masks to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

    Early detection and diagnosis: through testing and surveillance systems to detect and isolate infected individuals and treat them promptly.

    Treatment and management: of the disease to reduce its severity and prevent complications, such as the use of antiviral medications, antibiotics, or other therapies.

    Quarantine and isolation: of infected or exposed individuals to prevent further spread of the disease.

    Environmental controls: such as disinfection of surfaces and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent contamination.

    Disease control requires collaboration and coordination among healthcare providers, public health officials, policymakers, and the general public to effectively manage and control the spread of diseases.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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eradication
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Eradication: Permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result of deliberate efforts; intervention measures are no longer needed.

    Eradication: Permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent as a result of deliberate efforts; intervention measures are no longer needed.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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elimination
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Elimination of a disease refers to the deliberate effort that leads to the reduction to zero of the incidence of infection caused by a specific agent in a defined geographic area. A disease can be eliminated from a specific region without being eradicated globally.

    Elimination of a disease refers to the deliberate effort that leads to the reduction to zero of the incidence of infection caused by a specific agent in a defined geographic area. A disease can be eliminated from a specific region without being eradicated globally.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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health
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    The MDGs, or Millennium Development Goals, were a set of eight goals established by the United Nations in 2000, with a target deadline of 2015. Several of these goals were related to health, including: Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality - the target was to reduce the under-five mortality rate by two-thiRead more

    The MDGs, or Millennium Development Goals, were a set of eight goals established by the United Nations in 2000, with a target deadline of 2015. Several of these goals were related to health, including:

    Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality – the target was to reduce the under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015.
    Goal 5: Improve Maternal Health – the target was to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by three-quarters between 1990 and 2015.
    Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases – the targets included halting and reversing the spread of HIV/AIDS, achieving universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS, and halting and reversing the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.
    Other health-related targets included achieving universal access to reproductive health, reducing the prevalence of malnutrition, and improving access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

    Since the deadline for the MDGs has passed, the United Nations has established a new set of goals, called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which build on the progress made under the MDGs and aim to address new challenges. Many of the SDGs also include health-related targets.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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health
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    The practice of continuing comprehensive care is the concurrent prevention and management of multiple physical and emotional health problems of a patient over a period of time in relationship to family, life events, and environment.

    The practice of continuing comprehensive care is the concurrent prevention and management of multiple physical and emotional health problems of a patient over a period of time in relationship to family, life events, and environment.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    There are 8 elements of primary health care (PHC). That listed below- E-Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of identifying, preventing, and controlling them. L– Locally endemic disease prevention and control. E– An expanded program of immunization against major infectiousRead more

    There are 8 elements of primary health care (PHC). That listed below-

    E-Education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of identifying, preventing, and controlling them.
    L– Locally endemic disease prevention and control.
    E– An expanded program of immunization against major infectious diseases.
    M– Maternal and child health care including family planning.
    E– Essential drugs arrangement.
    N– Nutritional food supplement, an adequate supply of safe and basic nutrition.
    T– Treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases and the promotion of mental health.
    S– Safe water and sanitation.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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health
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Primary health care (PHC) is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford. It is an approach to health beyond the traditional health care system that focuses on health equity-proRead more

    Primary health care (PHC) is essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through full participation and at a cost the community and country can afford. It is an approach to health beyond the traditional health care system that focuses on health equity-producing social policy. Primary health-care (PHC) has basic essential elements and objectives that help to attain better health services for all.

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Asked: 6 years agoIn:
Nasim

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health
  1. Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH
    Dr Md shahriar kabir B H M S; MPH Professional dr.basuriwala

    Bangladesh healthcare systems are mentioned below: 1. In Ward Level: -Community Clinic, -Family Welfare Centre (FWC). Manpower: -Family Welfare Visitor (FWV), -Family Welfare Assistants (FWAs), - Medical Assistant (MAs), -Skill Birth Attendance (SBA), -Village Health Volunteer (VHV), -Community MidwRead more

    Bangladesh healthcare systems are mentioned below:
    1. In Ward Level:
    -Community Clinic,
    -Family Welfare Centre (FWC).

    Manpower:
    -Family Welfare Visitor (FWV),
    -Family Welfare Assistants (FWAs),
    – Medical Assistant (MAs),
    -Skill Birth Attendance (SBA),
    -Village Health Volunteer (VHV),
    -Community Midwife (CMW).

    Services:
    -Establishing referral linkage with higher facilities,
    -Family planning,
    -EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization),
    -Primary health care,
    -Oral rehydration therapy,
    -Sanitation,
    -Nutrition.

    Role and Activities:
    -Creating awareness going door to door,
    -Immediate refer system,
    -Home visit of pregnant women,
    Normal delivery conduct.

    2. In Union Level:
    -Family welfare center (FWC),
    -Community clinic,
    -Union sub-center,
    -Rural dispensary.

    Manpower:
    -MBBS doctor,
    -Medical assistant,
    -Nurse,
    -Word boy or patient care attendance.

    Services:
    -Maternal and neonatal health care services,
    -Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI),
    -Reproductive Health and FP services,
    -Registration of newly married women, pregnant women,
    -Birth & death, preservation of EDD (Expected Date of Delivery),
    -Nutritional education and micro-nutrient supplements,
    -Health, Nutrition and FP Education & counseling,
    -EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization),
    -Delivery conduct,
    -Primary health care,
    -Outpatient service for injuries, wound, and minor alignment,
    -Identifications of emergency & complicated cases & refer to higher facilities,
    -Treatment of Common diseases & first aid.

    Role and Activities:
    -Immediate refer system,
    -Home visit,
    -Create awareness and monthly meeting with union council,
    -Delivery of some essential drugs.

    3. In Upazilla Level:
    -Upazilla Health Complex (UHC),
    -TB Clinic.

    Manpower:
    -Upazilla health family planning officer(UHFPO),
    -Maternal child welfare officer(MCWO),
    -Consultant doctor,
    -Residential medical officers (RMO),
    -Medical officers (MO),
    -Nurse,
    -Laboratory technician,
    -Pharmacist,
    -Traditionally trained birth attendance,
    -Family panning officers.

    Services:
    -Comprehensive emergency obstetric care,
    -Facilitate services of gynecology, anesthesia,
    -Nursing service and basic laboratory facilities,
    -Admission and discharge,
    -General health problem treatment,
    -Normal Delivery conduct,
    -Cesarean delivery,
    -TB treatment,
    -Leprosy treatment,
    -Maternal child care,
    -EPI (Expanded Programme on Immunization),
    -Family planning.

    Role and Activities:
    -Trained union-level health care staff,
    -Create awareness,
    -Referral system,
    -Control communicable disease,
    -Pre-service education,
    -Health education and health promotion.

    4. In District Level:
    -District hospital with the nursing institute,
    -General hospital,
    -Medical college with the nursing institute,
    -Chest disease clinic,
    -Leprosy clinic,
    -Medical assistant training institute,
    -Private clinic.

    Manpower:
    -Civil Surgeon,
    -Consultant doctor,
    -RMOs (Residential Medical Officers),
    -MOS (Medical Officers),
    -Superintendent of drugs,
    -Family Planning supervisor,
    -Public health nurse,
    -FPO (Family Planning Officer),
    -EPI supervisor,
    -MCW officer,
    -Pharmacist,
    -Technicians,
    -Recordkeeper.

    Services:
    -All general healthcare,
    -Operative care,
    -Rehabilitation center,
    -Support to Upazila health complex,
    -Supplements materials to UHC,
    -Co-ordination with all health care center,
    -Training of health care personnel and Capacity building,
    -Nursing education and service,
    -Hospital service management and safe blood transfusion.

    Role and Activities:
    -Development and administration of care service at the district level,
    -Specialist, diagnostic and laboratory service,
    -Strengthening of drug administration and management,
    -Training, research, and development,
    -Referral system.

    5. In Divisional Level:
    -Medical College and Hospital, with Nursing Institute,
    -General Hospital with Nursing Institute,
    -Infectious Disease Hospital,
    -Institute of Health Technology.

    Manpower:
    -Divisional director,
    -Civil surgeon,
    -Consultant doctor,
    -Resister medical officers,
    -RMOs,
    -MOs,
    -Superintendent of drugs,
    -Family Planning supervisor,
    -Public health nurse,
    -FPO,
    -EPI supervisor,
    -MCW officer,
    -Pharmacist,
    -Technicians,
    -Recordkeeper.

    Services:
    -Provide care of all complicated disease,
    -Rehabilitation care,
    -Training, research, and development,
    -Provide care of infectious and communicable disease,
    -Ensure nursing care.

    Role and Activities:
    -Responsible for policy formulation and decision making in health care sectors.
    -Planning and implementation of programs and projects and technical guidance to the health sector.

    6. At National level:
    -Public health institute,
    -Postgraduate medical institute and hospital with the nursing institute,
    -Specialized health institute.

    Manpower:
    -Director of the institute,
    -The principal of the medical college,
    -Consultant doctor,
    -Registered medical officer,
    -RMOs,
    -MOs,
    -Public health nurse,
    -Recordkeeper.

    Services:
    -Facilitate opportunity for higher education,
    Provide super-specialty care.

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