---
title: "rheumatic fever"
description: "Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn't properly treated. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus..."
url: https://mdpathyqa.com/question-tag/rheumatic-fever/
type: term
taxonomy: question_tags
taxonomy_label: "Question Tags"
count: 7
lang: en
---

# rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory [disease](https://mdpathyqa.com/subjects/) that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn’t properly treated. Strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with streptococcus (strep-toe-KOK-us) bacteria.

Rheumatic fever most often affects children ages 5 to 15. But it can develop in younger children and adults. Although strep throat is common, rheumatic fever is rare in the United States and other developed countries.

Rheumatic fever can cause permanent damage to the heart, including damaged heart valves and heart failure. Treatment can ease pain, reduce damage from inflammation and prevent a recurrence of rheumatic fever.

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