Glaucoma is usually diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may perform several tests, including: - Measuring intraocular pressure, also called tonometry. - Testing for optic nerve damage with a dilated eye examination and imaging tests. - ChecRead more
Glaucoma is usually diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms and a physical examination. The doctor may perform several tests, including:
– Measuring intraocular pressure, also called tonometry.
– Testing for optic nerve damage with a dilated eye examination and imaging tests.
– Checking for areas of vision loss, also known as a visual field test.
– Measuring corneal thickness with an exam called pachymetry.
– Inspecting the drainage angle, also known as gonioscopy.
Managing glaucoma primarily involves lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Here are the main treatment options: 1. Prescription Eye Drops: These are often the first line of treatment. They help reduce IOP by either decreasing the production of fluid in theRead more
Managing glaucoma primarily involves lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Here are the main treatment options:
1. Prescription Eye Drops: These are often the first line of treatment. They help reduce IOP by either decreasing the production of fluid in the eye or increasing its outflow.
2. Oral Medications: Sometimes, oral medications are prescribed to further reduce eye pressure.
3. Laser Treatment: Procedures like laser trabeculoplasty can help improve fluid drainage from the eye.
4. Homoeopathic: Symptomatic Homoeopathic medicine.
5. Surgery: In more severe cases, surgical options such as trabeculectomy or the insertion of drainage devices may be necessary to create a new drainage pathway for the fluid.
6. Lifestyle and Monitoring: Regular check-ups with an eye specialist are crucial. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including managing other health conditions like diabetes and hypertension, can also help manage glaucoma.
It’s important to start treatment as soon as possible to prevent vision loss, as damage from glaucoma is irreversible. If you or someone you know is dealing with glaucoma, consulting with an ophthalmologist for a personalized treatment plan is essential.
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